Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877636›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2025

Primary tumor sidedness and negative hyperselection to modulate anti-EGFR-based maintenance strategies in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer: individual patient data pooled analysis of two randomized clinical trials.

Alexej Ballhausen, Federica Morano, Arndt Stahler, Sara Lonardi, Andreas Jay Kind, Chiara Cremolini, Susanna Swoboda, Giovanni Randon, David Horst, Michele Prisciandaro and 10 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01991873 phase2completednot on this map

Randomized Phase II Study for Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Maintenance Treatment With 5-FU/FA Plus Panitumumab vs. 5-FU/FA Alone After Prior Induction Treatment With mFOLFOX6 Plus Panitumumab and Re-induction With mFOLFOX6 Plus Panitumumab in Case of Progression for First-line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorAIO-Studien-gGmbHRan2014 to 2023Enrolled387ConditionsMetastatic Colorectal CancerArmsMaintenance Chemotherapy, Panitumumab (Within maintenance phase), mFOLFOX6 (Within re-induction phase), Panitumumab (Within re-induction phase)
NCT02476045 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

First-line FOLFOX-4 Plus Panitumumab Followed by 5-FU/LV Plus Panitumumab or Single-agent Panitumumab as Maintenance Therapy in Patients With RAS Wild-type, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: the VALENTINO Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, MilanoRan2015 to 2018Enrolled224ConditionsMetastatic Colorectal CancerArms5-fluorouracil,leucovorin,panitumumab, panitumumab, Oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil,leucovorin,panitumumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Alexej BallhausenDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology (CVK/CCM), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-4973
Federica MoranoMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Arndt StahlerDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology (CVK/CCM), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-0137
Sara LonardiDepartment of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCSS, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-8138
Andreas Jay KindDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology (CVK/CCM), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Chiara CremoliniUnit of Medical Oncology 2, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-4841
Susanna SwobodaDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology (CVK/CCM), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Giovanni RandonMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
David HorstDepartment of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-5743
Michele PrisciandaroMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Annabel Helga Sophie AligDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology (CVK/CCM), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Chiara Carlotta PircherMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Armin JaroschDepartment of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Paola AndenaMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Annika KurreckDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology (CVK/CCM), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-6788
Anna Alessandra ChiaramonteMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Sebastian StintzingDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology (CVK/CCM), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-5801
Filippo PietrantonioMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. filippo.pietrantonio@istitutotumori.mi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8530-8420
Dominik Paul ModestDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology (CVK/CCM), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. dominik.modest@charite.de.
Alessandra RaimondiMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-2899

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with RAS wild-type (WT), left-sided metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), negatively hyperselected for anti-EGFR resistance alterations, benefit most from anti-EGFR-based first-line treatment. The predictive impact of these stratification parameters on maintenance strategy efficacy is unclear.

methodsThis pooled analysis included individual patient data from the PanaMa (NCT01991873) and Valentino (NCT02476045) phase 2 trials. Patients with RAS WT mCRC received FOLFOX plus Panitumumab induction therapy followed by maintenance with 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin (5-FU/LV) plus Panitumumab vs. 5-FU/LV monotherapy (PanaMa) or Panitumumab monotherapy (Valentino). Outcomes included progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Subgroup analyses examined primary tumor sidedness (left vs. right) and hyperselection status (negative vs. altered).

resultsAmong 607 patients receiving induction, sidedness and hyperselection status were available for 589 and 511 patients, respectively. Left-sided and negative hyperselected tumors were observed in 80.2% and 63.9% of patients, respectively. Panitumumab-based maintenance improved PFS in left-sided, negative hyperselected patients compared to 5-FU/LV alone, with no OS differences. PFS and OS were comparable for Panitumumab alone vs. Panitumumab plus 5-FU/LV.

conclusionTumor sidedness and hyperselection status significantly influence maintenance strategy efficacy in mCRC. For left-sided, negative hyperselected patients, Panitumumab monotherapy may optimize efficacy while minimizing toxicity. Further investigation into the relative contribution of individual hyperselection parameters in this setting is warranted.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedErbB ReceptorsFemaleFluorouracilHumansLeucovorinMaintenance ChemotherapyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisOrganoplatinum CompoundsPanitumumabProgression-Free SurvivalEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsFluorouracilLeucovorinOrganoplatinum CompoundsPanitumumab

Identifiers

PMID40877636
PMCPMC12572284

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.