Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877496›Full record

Trial reportNeurocritical care2025

SAHRANG: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Recovery and Galantamine: A Pilot Multicenter Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Bosco Seong Kyu Yang, Jude P J Savarraj, Elena Moreno, Kevin E Immanuel, Georgene Hergenroeder, Glenda Torres, Jung Hwan Kim, Sophie Samuel, Claudia Pedroza, James C Grotta and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurocritical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bosco Seong Kyu YangDepartent of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Jude P J SavarrajDepartent of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Elena MorenoDepartent of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Kevin E ImmanuelDepartment of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Georgene HergenroederDepartent of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Glenda TorresDepartent of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Jung Hwan KimDepartent of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Sophie SamuelDepartent of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Claudia PedrozaDepartment of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
James C GrottaDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Andrew BarretoDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
H Alex ChoiDepartent of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA. huimahn.a.choi@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7218-832X

Funding

Radiographic markers and therapeutic targets of cerebral edema after SAHR01NS131469 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Huimahn Alex Choi · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
Discovery of Plasma Biomarkers of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia after Subarachnoid HemorrhageR61NS119640 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHOI, HUIMAHN ALEX, SAVARRAJ, JUDE PJ · 2022 to 2024
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R61NS119640-01A1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS131469NINDS NIH HHS R01NS131469NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS119640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) causes life-long neurologic dysfunction. Peripheral inflammatory processes as a reaction to brain injury have been shown to worsen outcomes after SAH. Galantamine has been shown to reduce proinflammatory microglial activities and improve synaptic connections. We hypothesize that galantamine treatment after SAH mitigates inflammation-mediated neuronal injury and improve outcomes. We conducted a pilot clinical trial to examine the tolerability and safety of galantamine in patients with SAH.

methodsThis prospective, multicenter, double-masked, randomized, placebo-controlled study contiguously screened and enrolled adult patients presenting with aneurysmal SAH with a Fisher grade of 3 within 72 h of symptom onset. A total of 60 patients were enrolled with a 1:1 ratio to two treatment arms. The first 30 patients were randomly assigned to receive galantamine at 8 mg every 12 h or a placebo, and the other 30 patients to were randomly assigned to receive either galantamine at 12 mg every 12 h or a placebo. All medications were started within 36 h after securing the aneurysm and continued for 90 days. Primary outcomes-tolerability as assessed by the number of patients who stop study medication due to adverse events associated with the study drug and mortality due to the study drug-were assessed at 90 days.

resultsThere were no differences in tolerability and safety between the two groups. Bradycardia was the most common adverse event (37%), followed by clinical seizure (3%) and skin rash (3%). One study participant in the galantamine group discontinued medication due to a skin rash, and another study participant from the placebo group discontinued due to nausea (p = 0.92). Mortality did not differ between the two groups. At 90 days, one study participant from the galantamine group and four study participants from the placebo group died (p = 0.34).

conclusionsGalantamine was as tolerable and safe as a placebo based on discontinuation rates and mortality in patients with SAH when administered to patients with SAH during the early and subacute stages of the disease.

Indexed as

Cholinesterase InhibitorsGalantamineOutcome Assessment, Health CareSubarachnoid HemorrhageAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesCholinesterase InhibitorsGalantamineAcute brain injuryCholinesterase inhibitorGalantamineInflammationSubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID40877496
PMCPMC12647330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.