Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877487›Full record

Trial reportReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2025

Beneficial Role of Resveratrol on Oxidative Stress in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Negar Ajabi Ardehjani, Marzieh Agha-Hosseini, Maryam Shabani Nashtaei, Mahshad Khodarahmian, Shadi Sadat Seyyed Ebrahimi, Mohammad Hossein Bagheri, Farzane Fereidouni, Tayebeh Rastegar, Fardin Amidi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Negar Ajabi ArdehjaniDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Marzieh Agha-HosseiniDepartment of Infertility, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam Shabani NashtaeiDepartment of Infertility, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahshad KhodarahmianDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shadi Sadat Seyyed EbrahimiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein BagheriDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farzane FereidouniDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tayebeh RastegarDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. trastegar2002@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6515-9974
Fardin AmidiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. famidi@sina.tums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-1165-5232

Funding

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 1402-1-371-64482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial endocrine disorder in women. Oxidative stress (OS) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of PCOS. Resveratrol, as a natural polyphenol, has several beneficial therapeutic effects for women with PCOS. In this study, we investigated the antioxidant effect of resveratrol on OS markers in follicular fluid (FF) and granulosa cells (GCs) of patients with PCOS. A total of fifty-six patients with PCOS were randomly assigned to receive 800 mg/day of resveratrol or placebo for 60 days. The main focus was on evaluating OS markers, such as malondialdehyde (MDA) and total thiol (sulfhydryl) content in FF, along with assessing the levels of total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total oxidant status (TOS) in GCs. Additionally, secondary outcomes included measuring the expression of genes associated with OS responses (Manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD), catalase (CAT), and uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2)), as well as the expression of UCP2 protein in granulosa cells. Compared with the placebo group, resveratrol reduced MDA and conversely significantly increased total thiol (P = 0.6694 and P = 0.0318, respectively) in FF. Resveratrol significantly reduced TOS and oxidative stress index (OSI) (P = 0.0299 and P = 0.0144, respectively) and significantly increased TAC (P = 0.0484) in GCs. There were significant increases in CAT and UCP2 expression after resveratrol consumption (P = 0.0158 and P = 0.0004, respectively). Although resveratrol increased Mn-SOD expression (P = 0.0914), its effects were not statistically significant. Resveratrol significantly affected UCP2 protein levels (P = 0.0030). These findings suggested that 60 days of supplementation with 800 mg/day resveratrol improves markers of OS in the FF and GCs of patients with PCOS. Trial registration number: http://www.irct.ir ; IRCT20221106056417N1; 2023 February 09.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsOxidative StressPolycystic Ovary SyndromeResveratrolAdultFemaleFollicular FluidGranulosa CellsHumansUncoupling Protein 2Young AdultAntioxidantsResveratrolUncoupling Protein 2Follicular fluidGranulosa cellsOxidative stressPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)Resveratrol

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.