Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877482›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions2026

Cardiovascular Safety of Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: From Ibrutinib to Next-Generation Agents.

Luigi Spadafora, Federico Russo, Ewelina Bukowska-Olech, Giorgia Panichella, Manuel Garofalo, Stefano Cacciatore, Pierre Sabouret, Gianmarco Sarto, Beatrice Simeone, Erica Rocco and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Luigi Spadafora *Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100, Latina, Italy. luigispadafora167@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-4121
Federico Russo *Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Ewelina Bukowska-OlechDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Giorgia PanichellaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Manuel GarofaloDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Stefano CacciatoreDepartment of Geriatrics, Orthopedics, and Rheumatology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go F. Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Pierre SabouretHeart Institute and Action Group, Pitié-Salpétrière, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Gianmarco SartoCardiology Division, ICOT Istituto 'Marco Pasquali' University Hospital, 04100, Latina, Italy.
Beatrice SimeoneCardiology Division, ICOT Istituto 'Marco Pasquali' University Hospital, 04100, Latina, Italy.
Erica RoccoCardiology Division, ICOT Istituto 'Marco Pasquali' University Hospital, 04100, Latina, Italy.
Attilio LaurettiDivision of Cardiology and Interventional Cardiology, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy.
Francesco VersaciDivision of Cardiology and Interventional Cardiology, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy.
Giuseppe Biondi ZoccaiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100, Latina, Italy.
Iginio ColaioriDivision of Cardiology and Interventional Cardiology, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy.
Valentina ValentiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100, Latina, Italy.
Sebastiano SciarrettaDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100, Latina, Italy.
Marco BernardiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100, Latina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) plays a pivotal role in B-cell receptor signaling, making it a key therapeutic target in hematologic malignancies. Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKIs) have revolutionized the treatment landscape, improving survival outcomes in conditions such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia and mantle cell lymphoma. However, despite their clinical efficacy, BTKIs-particularly first-generation agents such as ibrutinib-are associated with significant cardiovascular toxicity, including atrial fibrillation, hypertension, bleeding, and, in rare cases, ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure. This narrative review explores the evolving landscape of BTKI-related cardiovascular toxicity, from first-generation drugs to next-generation agents that have improved safety profiles. We summarize current evidence on the incidence, mechanisms, and risk factors of BTKI-induced cardiovascular events and highlight potential predictive tools and mitigation strategies. Given the increasing use of these agents, a comprehensive understanding of their cardiovascular impact is essential for optimizing treatment selection and patient outcomes. Future research should focus on refining risk stratification models and developing cardioprotective strategies to ensure the long-term safety of BTKI therapy.

Indexed as

AdenineAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseCardiovascular DiseasesPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsHematologic NeoplasmsHumansPyrazolesTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsAdenineAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseBTK protein, humanibrutinibPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesTyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40877482
PMCPMC12779730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.