Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877458›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Companion dogs' hair and nails as biomarkers of metal(loid) exposure in a former gold and arsenic mining area, France.

Maja Lazarus, Abigail R L Plançon, Tatjana Orct, Maja Ferenčaković, Andreja Prevendar Crnić

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maja Lazarus *Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska cesta 2, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. mlazarus@imi.hr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-9029
Abigail R L Plançon *Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tatjana OrctDivision of Occupational and Environmental Health, Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska cesta 2, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-4035
Maja FerenčakovićDepartment of Animal Science, University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Zagreb, Croatia.
Andreja Prevendar CrnićDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-8831

Funding

European Regional Development Fund KK.01.1.1.02.0007NextGenerationEU Class 643-02/23-01/00016, Reg. no. 533-03-23-0006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A century of mining activities in the gold/arsenic mine of the Salsigne district (Southern France) has resulted in the contamination of water, soil, and wildlife with arsenic (As) as well as other metal(loid)s. The aim of this study was to detect As and 16 other metal(loid)s in non-invasive keratinized samples from companion dogs in the former mining area. In total, 49 hair samples (N = 22 from the control area in central France and N = 27 from the former Salsigne mining area) and 14 nails (N = 6 from the control area and N = 8 from the mining area) were collected from dogs. Analysis of covariance showed higher As levels in hair of dogs (p = 0.046) from the former mining area (mean ± SD 232 ± 382, median 86.8, range 17.8-1759 µg/kg dry mass) compared to those from the control area (70.9 ± 99.7, 48.3, 21.0-506 µg/kg), when sex, age, and body mass of animals were taken into account. Spatial differences in As levels in nails were not statistically confirmed although hair and nail As levels correlated significantly (r = 0.71, p = 0.004). Research has demonstrated that hair of companion dogs cohabiting humans reflect spatial differences among former mining and control groups and therefore can serve as early warning for exposure in the human population.

Indexed as

ArsenicEnvironmental ExposureGoldHairNailsAnimalsBiomarkersDogsEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleFranceMaleMiningPetsArsenicBiomarkersGoldMetal(loid)s pollutionNon-invasive samplingPetsSalsigne gold mine

Identifiers

PMID40877458
PMCPMC12394512

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