ArticleScientific reports2025
Decades of land use change and its impact on air quality in Egypt's Middle Nile Delta observed from space.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Air pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental challenges globally, with significant consequences for public health and ecosystems. Recently, Gharbia Governorate has undergone remarkable changes in land use/land cover (LULC), leading to a variety of environmental impacts. These transformations have raised concerns about their potential influence on air quality, making it crucial to investigate how shifts in LULC are affecting pollution levels in the region. Understanding this relationship is vital for developing sustainable land management strategies and improving air quality monitoring in the area. This study aims to employ remotely sensed data integrated with Geographic Information System (GIS) to monitor the LULC changes and evaluate their influences on the governorate's air quality. Two Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager data, as OLI acquired in 2023, 2013, and Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper data, as TM 5 acquired in 2003, were used. A maximum likelihood classifier was used to produce a land cover map and track changes in land cover of the study area. Aqua, Terra, and Sentinel-5P were employed to measure the PM
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