Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877439›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

Collagen disorder architecture features are associated with clinical, molecular, genetic factors and survival outcomes in colon cancer.

Reetoja Nag, Chuheng Chen, Haider Mejbel, Haojia Li, Aya Aqeel, Pingfu Fu, Germán Corredor, Sirvan Khalighi, Tilak Pathak, Mojgan Mokhtari and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Reetoja NagEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Chuheng ChenCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Haider MejbelEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Haojia LiCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Aya AqeelCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Pingfu FuCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Germán CorredorEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sirvan KhalighiEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Tilak PathakEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mojgan MokhtariCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Michelle Dian ReidEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alyssa M KrasinskasEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Krunal PandavEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Joseph E Willis *Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Anant Madabhushi *Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. anantm@emory.edu.

Funding

Pathology CoreU54CA254566 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MADABHUSHI, ANANT · 2020 to 2024
$5.0M
Oral Cavity Quantitative Histomorphometric Risk Classifier (OHbIC) in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OC-SCC)R01CA249992 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, JAMES, MADABHUSHI, ANANT · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Computerized histologic image predictor of cancer outcomeR01CA202752 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FELDMAN, MICHAEL D, GANESAN, SHRIDAR · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Quantitative Histomorphometric Risk Classifier (QuHbIC) in HPV + Oropharyngeal CarcinomaR01CA220581 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KOYFMAN, SHLOMO, LEWIS, JAMES · 2018 to 2023
$3.1M
Computerized Histologic Risk Predictor (CHiRP) for Early Stage Lung CancersR01CA216579 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FU, PINGFU, LLOYD, MARK · 2018 to 2023
$3.1M
Prognostic and Predictive Digital Tissue Image Assay for Prostate CancerR01CA268287 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SHILPA, LAL, PRITI · 2022 to 2025
$3.0M
MR Fingerprinting and Computerized Decision Support for Prostate CancerR01CA208236 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GULANI, VIKAS, PONSKY, LEE EVAN · 2017 to 2022
$3.0M
Novel Radiomics for Predicting Response to Immunotherapy for Lung CancerR01CA257612 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Anant Madabhushi, Vamsidhar Velcheti · 2021 to 2026
$2.7M
An AI-enabled Digital Pathology Platform for Multi-Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis and Prediction of Therapeutic BenefitU01CA269181 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Anant Madabhushi, tanuja shet · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
RadxTools for assessing tumor treatment response on imagingU01CA248226 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI TIWARI, PALLAVI, VISWANATH, SATISH EASWAR · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
HistoTools: A suite of digital pathology tools for quality control, annotation and dataset identificationU01CA239055 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JANOWCZYK, ANDREW ROBERT, MADABHUSHI, ANANT · 2019 to 2022
$1.0M
A Study to Validate and Improve an Automated Image Analysis Algorithm to Detect Tuberculosis in Sputum Smear SlidesR43EB028736 · NIBIB · DIASCOPIC, LLC · PI MADABHUSHI, ANANT, SERIF, CARY · 2019 to 2019
$225k
BLRD VA I01 BX004121BLRD VA IK6 BX006185NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202752NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220581NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249992NCI NIH HHS R01 CA257612NCI NIH HHS R01 CA268287NCI NIH HHS U01 CA239055NCI NIH HHS U01 CA248226NCI NIH HHS U01 CA269181NCI NIH HHS U54 CA254566NIBIB NIH HHS R43 EB028736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a computational pathology pipeline to extract and analyze collagen disorder architecture (CoDA) features from whole slide images (WSIs) of 2,212 colon cancer (CC) patients across multiple institutions. CoDA features-capturing collagen fragmentation, bundling, anisotropy, density, and rigidity, were evaluated for associations with clinical variables (overall stage, T/N/M stage), molecular classifications (Consensus Molecular Subtypes [CMS1-4]), and genetic mutations (KRAS, BRAF, NRAS) using the Mann-Whitney U test with Bonferroni correction. These analyses revealed significant differences in CoDA feature distributions across multiple subgroups, suggesting that collagen architecture varies meaningfully with tumor stage, molecular subtype, and mutation status.To assess how well CoDA features could distinguish between these subgroups, we implemented a Random Forest classification framework. High mean AUC values (≥0.7) across several variables indicated strong discriminatory performance of CoDA features in separating clinically and biologically distinct groups.For survival analysis, LASSO-Cox models were trained on the PLCO dataset to generate CoDA-based risk scores for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS), which were used to stratify patients into high- and low-risk groups in a combined validation dataset (TCGA, UH, and Emory). Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrated significant survival differences across clinical stages, CMS subtypes, and KRAS mutation status. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models further confirmed the independent prognostic value of CoDA features after adjusting for clinical, molecular, and genetic covariates. These findings highlight that CoDA features are significantly associated with key clinical and molecular characteristics, can distinguish relevant patient subgroups, and offer independent prognostic information, underscoring their potential utility in characterizing the tumor microenvironment and informing risk stratification in CC.

Identifiers

PMID40877439
PMCPMC12394695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.