Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877413›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2025

MIRO2-mediated mitochondrial transfer from cancer cells induces cancer-associated fibroblast differentiation.

Michael Cangkrama, Huan Liu, Xiaoyu Wu, Josephine Yates, James Whipman, Christoph G Gäbelein, Mai Matsushita, Luca Ferrarese, Sibilla Sander, Francesc Castro-Giner and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Michael CangkramaInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. michael.cangkrama@biol.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-6015
Huan LiuInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Xiaoyu WuInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Josephine Yates *Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-4502
James Whipman *Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christoph G GäbeleinInstitute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mai MatsushitaInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-461X
Luca FerrareseInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sibilla SanderDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8822-8581
Francesc Castro-GinerInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-0754
Simran AsawaInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Magdalena K SznurkowskaInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-2385
Manfred KopfInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jörn DengjelDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-4614
Valentina BoevaDepartment of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-7185
Nicola AcetoInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-6918
Julia A VorholtInstitute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sabine WernerInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. sabine.werner@biol.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-8710

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 205321_207931Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 310030-212212/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are key components of the tumor microenvironment that commonly support cancer development and progression. Here we show that different cancer cells transfer mitochondria to fibroblasts in cocultures and xenograft tumors, thereby inducing protumorigenic CAF features. Transplantation of functional mitochondria from cancer cells induces metabolic alterations in fibroblasts, expression of CAF markers and release of a protumorigenic secretome and matrisome. These features promote tumor formation in preclinical mouse models. Mechanistically, the mitochondrial transfer requires the mitochondrial trafficking protein MIRO2. Its depletion in cancer cells suppresses mitochondrial transfer and inhibits CAF differentiation and tumor growth. The clinical relevance of these findings is reflected by the overexpression of MIRO2 in tumor cells at the leading edge of epithelial skin cancers. These results identify mitochondrial transfer from cancer cells to fibroblasts as a driver of tumorigenesis and provide a rationale for targeting MIRO2 and mitochondrial transfer in different malignancies.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCell DifferentiationMitochondriaMitochondrial Proteinsrho GTP-Binding ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCoculture TechniquesFemaleHumansMiceTumor MicroenvironmentMitochondrial Proteinsrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRHOT1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40877413
PMCPMC12559006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.