Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877398›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2025

Spousal correlations for nine psychiatric disorders are consistent across cultures and persistent over generations.

Chun Chieh Fan, Saeid Rasekhi Dehkordi, Richard Border, Lucy Shao, Bohan Xu, Robert Loughnan, Wesley K Thompson, Le-Yin Hsu, Mei-Chen Lin, Chi-Fung Cheng and 9 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Chun Chieh FanCenter for Population Neuroscience and Genetics, Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA. CFan@laureateinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-2128
Saeid Rasekhi DehkordiInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Centre Sct Hans, Roskilde, Denmark.
Richard BorderDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6293-2968
Lucy ShaoBiostatistic Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Bohan XuCenter for Population Neuroscience and Genetics, Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Robert LoughnanCenter for Population Neuroscience and Genetics, Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Wesley K ThompsonCenter for Population Neuroscience and Genetics, Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Le-Yin HsuInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mei-Chen LinNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Chi-Fung ChengNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Rou-Yi LaiDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Mei-Hsin SuDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-4874
Wei-Yi KaoNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Thomas WergeInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Centre Sct Hans, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-0766
Chi-Shin WuNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Andrew J SchorkInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Centre Sct Hans, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-9335
Noah ZaitlenDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Alfonso Buil DemurInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Centre Sct Hans, Roskilde, Denmark. alfonso.buil.demur@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-1014
Shi-Heng WangNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan. shwang@nhri.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-2698

Funding

Effects of pandemic-related disruption to social connectedness on the brain and emotional wellbeing in adolescentsR01MH128959 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Fiona C Baker, Chun Chieh Fan · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
National Health Research Institutes (NHRI) EX110-10931PINational Health Research Institutes (NHRI) EX111-10931PINIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128959U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH122688U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH128959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trait similarities between spouses are a key factor that shapes the landscape of complex human traits. The driving force behind the spousal correlations can increase the overall prevalence of disorders, influence occurrences of comorbidities and bias estimations of genetic architectures. However, there is a lack of large-scale studies examining cultural differences and generational trends in spousal correlations for psychiatric disorders. Focusing on three national registries, we performed a large-scale analysis on spousal correlations across nine psychiatric disorders. We obtained the trait correlations from five million spousal pairs in Taiwan and then compared them with estimates from the Danish national registry (571,534 pairs) and with published results from the Swedish national registry (707,263 pairs). Generational changes in Taiwan for people born after the 1930s were investigated as well. We found that a majority of psychiatric disorders have consistent spousal correlations across nations and over generations, indicating their importance in the population dynamics of psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersSpousesAdultAgedCross-Cultural ComparisonDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSwedenTaiwan

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.