Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877250›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Bridging known and unknown dynamics by transformer-based machine-learning inference from sparse observations.

Zheng-Meng Zhai, Benjamin D Stern, Ying-Cheng Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zheng-Meng ZhaiSchool of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-0454
Benjamin D SternDoctor of Physical Therapy Program, Tufts University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-6505
Ying-Cheng LaiSchool of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. Ying-Cheng.Lai@asu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-733X

Funding

Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute (Clinical Trial Design Labs Supplement)UM1TR004398 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Harry P. Selker · 2023 to 2026
$44.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004398United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AF Office of Scientific Research) FA9550-21-1-0438United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | ONR | Office of Naval Research Global (ONR Global) N00014-24-1-2548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In applications, an anticipated issue is where the system of interest has never been encountered before and sparse observations can be made only once. Can the dynamics be faithfully reconstructed? We address this challenge by developing a hybrid transformer and reservoir-computing scheme. The transformer is trained without using data from the target system, but with essentially unlimited synthetic data from known chaotic systems. The trained transformer is then tested with the sparse data from the target system, and its output is further fed into a reservoir computer for predicting its long-term dynamics or the attractor. The proposed hybrid machine-learning framework is tested using various prototypical nonlinear systems, demonstrating that the dynamics can be faithfully reconstructed from reasonably sparse data. The framework provides a paradigm of reconstructing complex and nonlinear dynamics in the situation where training data do not exist and the observations are random and sparse.

Identifiers

PMID40877250
PMCPMC12394551

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.