Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877205›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Elevated Risk of HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancers in Husbands of Women With Anogenital Cancer.

Tuomas Lehtinen, Luayo Zhang, Kristina Sundquist, Jan Sundquist, Tim Waterboer, Matti Lehtinen, Kari Hemminki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tuomas LehtinenFICAN-Mid, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1460-422X
Luayo ZhangMolecular Genetic Epidemiology Division, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Kristina SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Jan SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Tim WaterboerInfections and Cancer Epidemiology Division, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Matti LehtinenInfections and Cancer Epidemiology Division, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9481-0535
Kari HemminkiMolecular Genetic Epidemiology Division, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

Support of the EU Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation of the European Commission through the RISCC Network 847845Swedish Research Council, ALF funding from Region Skåne and Finnish Cancer Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHuman papillomavirus (HPV) infection is associated with tonsillar and base-of-tongue squamous cell carcinomas (TSCC/BOTSCC). We evaluated the relative risk (RR) of TSCC/BOTSCC in the husbands of women with anogenital cancer using the Swedish family database.

methodsThe Swedish family database includes 3.5 million families and 16 million individuals identified since 1932 and linked to cancer data from 1958 to 2015. We explored the RR of TSCC/BOTSCC in husbands of women diagnosed with anogenital (anal, vulvar/vaginal, cervical) cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ (CIS) as compared to husbands of controls.

resultsThe RR of TSCC/BOTSCC in husbands of women with invasive anogenital cancer increased by calendar time and decreasing ages at diagnoses. In 2002-2015, the RR peaked at 5.35 (95% CI 2.21-13.0) in TSCC/BOTSCC cases diagnosed at age < 50 years. In husbands of women with CIS, the RR for TSCC/BOTSCC was 2-fold irrespective of time period.

conclusionsClustering of increased HPV-associated invasive cancer risk in spouses appears to be calendar-time dependent. This introduces a new perspective in cancer science: an increase of familial HPV-associated cancer risk in spouses.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Squamous CellOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsSpousesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaeRisk FactorsSwedenUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVulvar Neoplasmsfamilial cancerhead and neck cancerviral infectionviral oncology

Identifiers

PMID40877205
PMCPMC12394001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.