Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877188›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Risk of Hidradenitis Suppurativa in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Population-based Cohort Study.

Chih-Lung Wu, Yu-Jung Su, Hui-Chin Chang, Ya-Hsuan Wu, Yi-Sheng Jhang, Meng-Che Wu, Shiu-Jau Chen, Shuo-Yan Gau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chih-Lung WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yu-Jung SuOrthopedics Department, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Hui-Chin ChangSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ya-Hsuan WuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yi-Sheng JhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Meng-Che Wu *School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.; wumengche@gmail.com.
Shiu-Jau Chen *Department of Neurosurgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.; Chenshiujau@gmail.com.
Shuo-Yan GauOrthopedics Department, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimCarpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) are chronic inflammatory conditions that significantly affect quality of life. While both disorders have distinct manifestations, they share common risk factors such as obesity and systemic inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate whether CTS is associated with an increased risk of HS. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from the TriNetX Global Health Research Network. Adults diagnosed with CTS were matched 1:1 with controls without CTS, based on age, sex, race, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, socioeconomic status, and healthcare utilization. Individuals with prior HS or cancer were excluded. The primary outcome was new-onset HS, identified by ICD-10 codes. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Sensitivity analyses incorporated varied wash-out periods, alternative CTS definitions, and different follow-up durations.

resultsAfter matching, 493,181 patients were included in each group. Over a 15-year follow-up period, patients with CTS showed a significantly higher risk of HS (HR=1.739; 95%CI=1.617-1.871). Sensitivity analyses validated the robustness of the results, with HRs ranging from 1.647 (95%CI=1.572-1.726) to 2.142 (95%CI=1.979-2.318) across different models. In stratified analyses, the association remained significant across all subgroups. Among males, the HR was 1.249 (95%CI=1.042-1.498), whereas among females, it was 1.739 (95%CI=1.606-1.884). Patients aged 18-64 years had an HR of 1.772 (95%CI=1.642-1.913), while those aged ≥65 years had an HR of 1.479 (95%CI=1.146-1.907).

conclusionCTS is significantly associated with an increased risk of HS. These findings suggest a possible shared inflammatory pathway, and dermatologic comorbidities in CTS patients should be carefully considered.

Indexed as

Carpal Tunnel SyndromeHidradenitis SuppurativaAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCarpel tunnel syndromeepidemiologyhidradenitis suppurativareal-world study

Identifiers

PMID40877188
PMCPMC12396054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.