Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877086›Full record

ArticleDental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials2025

Evaluation of a long-term antimicrobial dental adhesive via in vitro biodegradation and in vivo rodent secondary caries models.

Cameron A Stewart, Kimberly Ngai, Zach Gouveia, Sagar Rao, Dua Abuquteish, Andreas Mandelis, Yoav Finer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cameron A StewartFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Canada; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada.
Kimberly NgaiFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Canada.
Zach GouveiaFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Canada.
Sagar RaoFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Canada.
Dua AbuquteishDepartment of Pediatric Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, Division of Pathology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; Department of Microbiology, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Andreas MandelisInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada; Center for Advanced Diffusion-Wave and Photoacoustic Technologies (CADIPT), Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Yoav FinerFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Canada; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: yoav.finer@dentistry.utoronto.ca.

Funding

New composite material design based on studies of tooth-composite and microbial iR01DE021385 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI CVITKOVITCH, DENNIS G., FINER, YOAV · 2010 to 2013
$823k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBacterial-derived secondary caries is a primary cause of dental treatment failure at the artificial material-tissue interface. We previously developed ultra-long-term antimicrobial/antidegradative drug-silica particles (DSPs) to counter this interfacial failure. The aim of the current study was to evaluate a novel DSP-filled-adhesive system via in vitro and in vivo (rat) anti-secondary-caries studies.

methodsDSPs were incorporated into commercial total-etch dental adhesive at 10 % wt. to make DSP-SBMP. Interfacial specimens of DSP-SBMP-dentin and control SBMP-dentin were incubated 0- or 6-months in simulated salivary esterase, and subsequently with S. mutans/L. rhamnosus co-culture. Interfacial biomarkers were assessed via confocal microscopy and micro-computed-tomography. DSP-SBMP and SBMP were used to restore teeth in 16 SD rats in a 7-week split-mouth secondary caries study followed by clinical and µCT caries analysis and organ histology to assess biocompatibility.

resultsIn vitro, interfacial biofilm viability (-23.1 ± 4.3 %) and biomass (-19.2 ± 4.9) were reduced by DSP-SBMP, as was cavitated (-78.6 ± 13.8 %) and demineralized (-33.4 ± 8 %) volume (ANOVA, Tukey HSD, p < 0.05). In vivo clinically observed primary and secondary caries counts were reduced on DSP-SBMP-restored teeth (χ SIGNIFICANCE: This comprehensive in vitro and in vivo antimicrobial/antidegradative analysis of a new dental biomaterial, accurately modeling the chemical and biological environment these materials must perform in, provided comprehensive understanding of potential material performance that strongly supports continued development and clinical evaluation. The clinical relevance of the in vitro model used in this study was validated by the in vivo animal model and could be used to assess new dental biomaterials.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsDental CariesDental CementsSilicon DioxideAnimalsBiofilmsDisease Models, AnimalIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingMicroscopy, ConfocalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStreptococcus mutansX-Ray MicrotomographyAnti-Infective AgentsDental CementsSilicon DioxideAntimicrobialsBiodegradationDental cariesDental materialsSecondary caries

Identifiers

PMID40877086
PMCPMC13261702

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.