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ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Institutional delivery and its determinants among reproductive-age women in Mozambique: A geographic weighted regression.

Alebachew Ferede Zegeye, Habtu Kifle Negash, Alemu Teshale, Mequanint Kassa, Woretaw Endalew, Belete Assefa, Araya Mesfin Nigatu, Solomon Gedlu Nigatu

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Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alebachew Ferede ZegeyeDepartment of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-7662
Habtu Kifle NegashDepartment of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Alemu TeshaleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, U-PRS Fellow, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mequanint KassaDepartment of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Woretaw EndalewDepartment of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Belete AssefaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Araya Mesfin NigatuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Solomon Gedlu NigatuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Institutional delivery in Mozambique remains a critical public health issue. Despite efforts to improve maternal healthcare, many women still give birth at home. Moreover, the spatial pattern and spatial variables linked to institutional delivery in regions of Mozambique have not yet been discovered. Thus, this study aimed to explore the geographical variation of institutional delivery and its determinants among reproductive-age women living in Mozambique using geographically weighted regression analysis. The most recent Demographic and Health Survey data from Mozambique were used for secondary data analysis. In this study, a sample of 5,983 reproductive-age women in Mozambique was used. Data cleaning and preparation were conducted using STATA version 17 and Microsoft Excel. Global and local statistical analyses and mapping were conducted with ArcGIS version 10.7. In a Sat Scan analysis, a Bernoulli model was employed to identify the most likely spatial clusters of institutional delivery, while, spatial regression was analyzed using ordinary least squares regression and geographically weighted regression to predict hotspot area of institutional delivery. Model performance was assessed using corrected Akaike Information Criteria (AICc) and adjusted R2.The prevalence of institutional delivery in Mozambique was 65.41% (95%CI: 64.20, 66.61), and the spatial distribution of institutional delivery was clustered with global Moran's I = 0.479503. Getis-Ord analysis detected high institutional birth practice among women in Maputo, Maputo City, southwest Inhambane, central Sofala, southern Gaza, and western Niassa regions of Mozambique. Rich wealth index, unwanted pregnancy, vehicle transportation, and presence of skilled birth attendants significantly influenced institutional delivery in geographically weighted regression analysis.In Mozambique, over two-thirds of reproductive-age women delivered in health facilities, with high rates in specific regions such as Maputo city, southwest Inhambane, central Sofala, southern Gaza, and western Niassa. Key factors influencing institutional delivery included wealth, unwanted pregnancy, vehicle access, and skilled birth attendants.

Identifiers

PMID40875647
PMCPMC12393721

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