Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40875599›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2025

Defining cellular diversity at the swine maternal-fetal interface using spatial transcriptomics and organoids.

Cole R McCutcheon, Allyson Caldwell, Liheng Yang, Elisa Crisci, Jonathan Alex Pasternak, Carolyn B Coyne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Insights into the maternal-fetal interface from spatial multi-omics.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cole R McCutcheonDepartment of Integrative Immunobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Allyson CaldwellDepartment of Integrative Immunobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Liheng YangDepartment of Integrative Immunobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Elisa CrisciDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
Jonathan Alex PasternakDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
Carolyn B CoyneDepartment of Integrative Immunobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1884-6309

Funding

Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) 2023-67015-39338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The placenta is a dynamic, embryo-derived organ essential for fetal growth and development. While all eutherian mammals have placentas composed of fetal-derived trophoblasts that mediate maternal-fetal exchange, their anatomical and histological structures vary across species due to evolutionary divergence. Despite the cellular heterogeneity of porcine trophoblasts in vivo, understanding the mechanisms driving porcine placental development has been limited by the lack of in vitro models replicating this heterogeneity. In this study, we derived swine trophoblast organoids (sTOs) from full-term porcine placentas, retaining key transcriptional signatures of in vivo trophoblasts. To identify conserved cell populations, we integrated Visium spatial transcriptomics from mid-gestation porcine placentas with single-cell transcriptomics from sTOs. Spatial transcriptomics revealed novel markers of the porcine uterus and placenta, enabling precise separation of histological structures at the maternal-fetal interface. The integration of tissue and sTO transcriptomics showed that sTOs spontaneously differentiate into distinct trophoblast populations, with conserved gene expression and cell communication programs. These findings demonstrate that sTOs recapitulate porcine placental trophoblast populations, offering a powerful model for advancing placentation research. Our work also provides a spatially resolved whole-transcriptome dataset of the porcine maternal-fetal interface, opening new avenues for discoveries in placental development, evolution, and health across mammals.

Indexed as

Maternal-Fetal ExchangeOrganoidsPlacentaTranscriptomeAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingPlacentationPregnancySingle-Cell AnalysisSwineTrophoblastsUterus

Identifiers

PMID40875599
PMCPMC12393714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.