Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40875571›Full record

ArticleChemistryOpen2025

Insights on Regioselective Synthesis of Fused Thiazoles: Density Functional Theory Calculations, Local Reactivity Indices, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential Analysis.

Ghaferah H Al-Hazmi, Jehan Y Al-Humaidi, Sayed M Riyadh, Mohamed S M Ahmed, Magdi E A Zaki, Awatif H Alruwaili, Khaled A Alanazi, Rajeh H Almutairi, Sobhi M Gomha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemistryOpen, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ghaferah H Al-HazmiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Jehan Y Al-HumaidiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Sayed M RiyadhDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, 12613, Egypt.
Mohamed S M AhmedDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, 12613, Egypt.
Magdi E A ZakiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-9202
Awatif H AlruwailiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, 91431, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled A AlanaziMedical Center, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia.
Rajeh H AlmutairiMedical Center, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia.
Sobhi M GomhaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-2837

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers PNURSP2024R76
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A regioselective protocol is developed and validated for the synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazoles and polycyclic-fused thiazoles through the reactions of 2-[((E)-benzylidene)hydrazono]-5-[(Z)-4-methoxybenzylidene]thiazolidin-4-one with hydrazine derivatives or heterocyclic amines, respectively. The products are confirmed by spectral and elemental analyses. Density functional theory studies, including frontier molecular orbital analysis, local reactivity indices, and molecular electrostatic potential mapping, explain the observed regioselectivity and support a proposed reaction mechanism. Molecular docking shows that several derivatives (e.g., 6c, 6d) have strong binding to S. aureus, E. coli, and topoisomerase IIα, with energies comparable to standard drugs. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity predictions indicate good oral bioavailability, low blood-brain barrier permeability, and acceptable safety, suggesting these compounds as promising antibacterial and anticancer candidates.

Indexed as

dehydrative cyclizationdensity functional theory‐gauge‐including atomic orbital approachenonesfused thiazolesmolecular docking studiesmolecular electrostatic potential mapping

Identifiers

PMID40875571
PMCPMC12680573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.