Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40875325›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2025

SwsB Acts as a Muramic-δ-lactam Cyclase in

Madison E Hopkins, Zachary Yasinov, Mark J Fakler, Grace E Wilde, Katherine G Wetmore, Michael A Welsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madison E HopkinsChemistry Department, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York 13323, United States.
Zachary YasinovChemistry Department, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York 13323, United States.
Mark J FaklerChemistry Department, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York 13323, United States.
Grace E WildeChemistry Department, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York 13323, United States.
Katherine G WetmoreChemistry Department, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York 13323, United States.
Michael A WelshChemistry Department, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York 13323, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8268-6285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cortex layer of the peptidoglycan cell wall surrounding bacterial spores contains a modified sugar, muramic-δ-lactam, that is essential for spore germination. Genetic evidence has linked the conserved enzyme SwsB to the muramic-δ-lactam biosynthetic pathway. SwsB belongs to a large family of metal-dependent deacetylases, but its function is unclear because a putative catalytic residue is mutated. We have used native cortex peptidoglycan substrates to show that SwsB acts not as a deacetylase but as a monofunctional muramic-δ-lactam cyclase, the first enzyme reported with this activity. SwsB is remarkable in that it catalyzes lactam synthesis by direct intramolecular condensation of a carboxylate and primary amine with no apparent requirement for chemical energy input. SwsB will accept a minimal peptidoglycan substrate and, surprisingly, does not require a transition metal ion cofactor for cyclase activity. Our results suggest an

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsLactamsLyasesMuramic AcidsPeptidoglycanBiosynthetic PathwaysSpores, BacterialBacterial ProteinsLactamsLyasesMuramic Acidsmuramic lactamPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID40875325
PMCPMC12444981

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.