Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40875186›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

Real-World Weight Loss Observed With Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in Patients with Overweight or Obesity and Without Type 2 Diabetes (SHAPE).

Carmen D Ng, Victoria Divino, Julia Wang, Joshua C Toliver, Marcio Buss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carmen D NgNovo Nordisk Inc., 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, NJ, 08536, USA. cevn@novonordisk.com.
Victoria DivinoNovo Nordisk Inc., 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, NJ, 08536, USA.
Julia WangNovo Nordisk Inc., 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, NJ, 08536, USA.
Joshua C ToliverNovo Nordisk Inc., 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, NJ, 08536, USA.
Marcio BussNovo Nordisk Inc., 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, NJ, 08536, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSemaglutide 2.4 mg injection (Wegovy

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included adults with overweight or obesity and ≥ 1 pharmacy claim for semaglutide 2.4 mg or tirzepatide in the US Komodo Health database between June 4, 2021, and December 15, 2023. Patients had continuous enrollment for 1 year before (baseline period) and 1 year after (follow-up period) the index date (date of treatment initiation) and persistence on therapy (no gap of > 30 days' supply) during follow-up. Patients with T2DM at baseline were excluded. Weight change from index to 1 year was descriptively assessed.

resultsOverall, 9916 patients were included (semaglutide 2.4 mg, n = 6794; tirzepatide, n = 3122). Baseline characteristics were descriptively similar for semaglutide 2.4 mg and tirzepatide: mean age was 47.8 and 49.5 years, 79.8% and 77.9% were female, and mean index weight was 104.5 and 104.9 kg, respectively. After 1 year of follow-up, the mean weight loss from baseline with semaglutide 2.4 mg and tirzepatide was - 14.6 and - 17.2 kg, respectively, with percent weight loss of - 14.1% and - 16.5%. Most (83.5%) patients treated with semaglutide 2.4 mg reached the maximum dose (2.4 mg), while 25.9% of patients treated with tirzepatide reached the maximum dose (15 mg).

conclusionFindings suggest semaglutide 2.4 mg and tirzepatide are used in descriptively similar populations and both resulted in clinically meaningful weight loss after 1 year of treatment.

Indexed as

Gastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsObesityOverweightTirzepatideWeight LossAdultAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHumansMaleMiddle AgedGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsSemaglutideTirzepatideClinical practiceObesityOverweightReal-world evidenceSemaglutideTirzepatideWeight lossWeight management

Identifiers

PMID40875186
PMCPMC12579654

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.