Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40875092›Full record

SynthesisLa Radiologia medica2025

Recent advances in PET/MR imaging for head and neck tumors: a systematic review of the last three years.

Daniele Antonio Pizzuto, Minerva Becker, Patrick Veit-Haibach, Michael Messerli, Virginia Liberini, Antonio Giulio Gennari, Winnie Wing-Chuen Lam, Alexander Maurer, Tetsuro Sekine, Maria Picchio and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in La Radiologia medica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Submucosal laryngeal lesions: A puzzling diagnostic conundrum.European journal of radiology open · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daniele Antonio PizzutoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. dapizzuto@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-9184
Minerva BeckerDivision of Radiology, Diagnostic Department, Geneva University Hospitals, University of Geneva, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
Patrick Veit-HaibachUniversity Medical Imaging Toronto, Joint Department Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Sinai Health System, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada.
Michael MesserliDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Virginia LiberiniNuclear Medicine Unit, ASO S.Croce e Carle, 12100, Cuneo, Italy.
Antonio Giulio GennariDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Winnie Wing-Chuen LamDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
Alexander MaurerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Tetsuro SekineDepartment of Radiology, Nippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital, Kanagawa, Kawasaki, Japan.
Maria PicchioVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Department of Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Munenobu NogamiDepartment of Radiology, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Salvatore AnnunziataGSTeP Radiopharmacy, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini e Radioterapia Oncologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Ken HerrmannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Martin HuellnerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis systematic review addresses the clinical relevance of PET/MR in patients with head and neck (HN) tumors, highlighting studies conducted over the last three years to provide an updated perspective on integrating a hybrid PET/MR scan into different clinical scenarios.

methodsWe employed a search algorithm, combining terms ("PET/MR" OR ("PET" AND ("MR" OR "MRI")) OR "PET/MRI" OR "PET-MR" OR "PET-MRI" OR ("PET" AND "magnetic")) AND ("head" AND "neck"). Studies written in English and published throughout 2021, 2022 and 2023 up to November 15th were considered if were focused on: suspected HN tumors; confirmed HN tumors before surgery/radiotherapy/chemotherapy; HN tumor recurrence or therapy response assessment. Reviews, editorials or letters, case report/series or any other original unrelated studies to the topics were excluded.

resultsTwenty out of 169 studies were deemed eligible. The HN tumor cohorts included sinonasal tumors, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and tumors in the oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx and larynx, mostly of squamous cell carcinoma histology. Sixteen out of 20 articles focused on initial staging, including prognostic information before primary treatment, whereas 4/20 articles explored the clinical significance of PET/MR in restaging settings or other clinical purposes.

conclusionThis review consolidates previous findings by showing the relationship between morphology, metabolism, cellularity, and perfusion in HN tumors. Metrics provided by PET/MR are able to predict the histologic grade of HN tumors, EGFR status and patient outcome. PET/MR demonstrates high diagnostic performance for detecting locoregional tumor recurrence, distant metastases and second primary cancers.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultimodal ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyHumansHead and neckHybrid imagingPET/MRPrognosisTumor metabolism

Identifiers

PMID40875092
PMCPMC12605573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.