Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874978›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2025

Comparative analysis of an automated bone age tool with manual assessment in a multiethnic Southeast Asian paediatric cohort in Singapore.

Daniel Chan, Chai-Hoon Nowel Tan, Poh Voon Cheah, Nicole Kim Luan Lee, Luke Han Wei Toh, Phua Hwee Tang, Mahadev Arjandas, Rashida Farhad Vasanwala

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel ChanEndocrinology Service, Department of Paediatric Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, 229899, Singapore. daniel.chan@duke-nus.edu.sg.
Chai-Hoon Nowel TanDepartment of Paediatrics, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Poh Voon CheahDepartment of Paediatrics, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Nicole Kim Luan LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Luke Han Wei TohDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Phua Hwee TangDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Mahadev ArjandasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Rashida Farhad VasanwalaEndocrinology Service, Department of Paediatric Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone age assessment is essential for evaluating growth and pubertal disorders, but manual methods such as the Greulich-Pyle atlas are subject to inter-observer variability. Automated tools like BoneXpert may improve accuracy and consistency.

objectiveTo validate the accuracy and reliability of BoneXpert, an automated bone age assessment tool, compared to traditional manual methods performed by paediatric endocrinologists and radiologists in a multiethnic paediatric cohort in Singapore. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted at KK Women's and Children's Hospital and included paediatric patients aged 0 years to 17 years who presented to the endocrine clinic between February 2012 and September 2021. Bone age was assessed independently using the Greulich and Pyle (GP) method by radiologists and paediatric endocrinologists and compared with BoneXpert's automated assessments.

resultsThe study included 200 paediatric patients with a mean age of 9.4 years (± 3.5 years). BoneXpert demonstrated excellent agreement with endocrinologists, with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) of 0.983 (95% CI: 0.977-0.987) and 0.974 (95% CI: 0.967-0.980) for Endocrinologists 1 and 2, respectively. The root mean square error (RMSE) between BoneXpert and the endocrinologists was 0.652 years and 0.852 years, indicating high accuracy. However, the RMSE between BoneXpert and radiologists was higher at 1.178 years, reflecting greater variability. Bland-Altman plots showed good agreement between BoneXpert and manual assessments.

conclusionBoneXpert provides a reliable and efficient alternative to manual bone age assessments and aligns closely with endocrinologists' evaluations. This tool could significantly reduce inter-rater variability and enhance clinical efficiency, particularly in diverse ethnic populations.

Indexed as

Age Determination by SkeletonAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSingaporeSoutheast Asian PeopleBone ageEndocrinologyGrowthPaediatricRadiology

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