Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874968›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2025

Induced swimming reduced stress and modulated immune response and antioxidant status in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Carlos Espírito-Santo, Carmen Alburquerque, Thaís Cavalheri, Francisco A Guardiola, Rodrigo O A Ozório, Leonardo J Magnoni

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos Espírito-SantoFCUP, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, 4169-007, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-9072
Carmen AlburquerqueImmunobiology for Aquaculture Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-4560
Thaís CavalheriCIIMAR/CIMAR-LA, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Matosinhos, 4450-208, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-5903
Francisco A GuardiolaImmunobiology for Aquaculture Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-5446
Rodrigo O A OzórioCIIMAR/CIMAR-LA, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Matosinhos, 4450-208, Portugal. rodrigo.ozorio@ciimar.up.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-3126
Leonardo J MagnoniThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Nelson, 7043, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-6071

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UI/BD/150911/2021Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/04423/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promoting swimming in aquaculture has been proposed to enhance fish welfare. This study investigated the effects of 6 h of swimming on stress, immune, metabolic, and antioxidant status of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish (n = 8) were individually subjected to one of four experimental conditions: minimal water flow (control, < 0.1 body-lengths (BL)·s⁻

Indexed as

AntioxidantsOncorhynchus mykissStress, PhysiologicalSwimmingAnimalsHydrocortisoneAntioxidantsHydrocortisoneFish welfareImmune responseOxidative stressStress responseSwimming

Identifiers

PMID40874968
PMCPMC12394289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.