Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874785›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2025

Effects of Single-Session Treatment of Primary Teeth Under General Anesthesia Versus At-Office Multi-session Treatment on Permanent Molar Caries Status: Nonrandomized Clinical Trial.

Shirin Taravati, Sahar Tehrani, Masoumeh Khataminia, Vahid Rakhshan

Abstract readComparative StudyControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shirin TaravatiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2072-2089
Sahar TehraniDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-2466-693X
Masoumeh KhataminiaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7241-0493
Vahid RakhshanFormerly, Department of Dental Anatomy, Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9503-3133

Funding

This study was supported by the Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEffects of treatment under general anesthesia versus several sessions of at-office treatment on the transition of caries prevalence from primary to permanent dentitions have not been assessed. Moreover, other gaps exist in the literature. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis 4-group non-randomized clinical trial was performed on 280 children 8-10 years old in 4 groups, including both negative and positive controls: children with a history of caries in primary teeth who were (1) treated routinely in office (n = 60) versus (2) under general anesthesia versus (n = 110) (3) similar children undergoing no treatment versus (positive control, n = 60) (4) children without a history of primary teeth caries (negative caries, n = 50). A clinical assessment was performed to assess dmft (caries and restoration statuses of primary teeth), OHI-S (oral hygiene), and ICDAS indexes (caries and restoration statuses of permanent molars). Data were analyzed (α = 0.05).

resultsThere were significant, positive correlations among dmft, caries component of ICDAS, and OHI-S (p-values = 0.000). The dmft scores were significantly different across 4 groups (Kruskal-Wallis p = 0.000), with children treated under general anesthesia followed by in-office treatment and no-treatment positive control group having the highest dmft scores (all Bonferroni-adjusted p-values ≤ 0.013). The ICDAS-caries of the general anesthesia group was significantly greater than the negative control, but also significantly smaller than both positive control and in-office treatment group (all Bonferroni-adjusted p-values ≤ 0.009). Groups were different in terms of OHI-S (Kruskal-Wallis p = 0.000); hygiene was the worst in positive-control and in-office groups, followed by the anesthesia group and the negative control.

conclusionsAlthough children who underwent treatment with general anesthesia had the worst dmft scores, treatment under general anesthesia considerably reduced caries of their permanent first molars (as indicated by ICDAS scores) and oral hygiene (as indicated by OHI-S) compared to children who were treated routinely in the office. Primary tooth caries might be a decisive predictor of permanent molar caries formation.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, DentalAnesthesia, GeneralDental CariesMolarTooth, DeciduousChildDental Restoration, PermanentDentition, PermanentDMF IndexFemaleHumansMaleOral HygieneTreatment Outcomecaries formationdmft (decayed, missing, and filled teeth index of primary teeth)general anesthesiaInternational Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS)OHI‐S index (simplified oral hygiene index)oral hygienepediatric dentistrypermanent dentitionprimary dentitiontooth decay

Identifiers

PMID40874785
PMCPMC12392421

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