Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874701›Full record

ArticleAging cell2025

Even at 100+: Acute Exercise Modulates Inflammatory Pathways in Centenarians.

Abel Plaza-Florido, Lidia B Alejo, Inmaculada Pérez-Prieto, Pedro Carrera-Bastos, María Rosado Muñoz, Itziar Pagola Aldazabal, David Barranco-Gil, Alejandro Santos-Lozano, Gabriel Rodríguez-Romo, Natalia Yanguas-Casás and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The long-lived immune system of centenarians.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abel Plaza-FloridoResearch Center for Exercise Medicine and Sleep/Pediatric Exercise and Genomics Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5374-3129
Lidia B AlejoFaculty of Medicine, Health and Sports. Department of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6347-1369
Inmaculada Pérez-PrietoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Pedro Carrera-BastosUniversidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4218-1300
María Rosado MuñozFaculty of Medicine, Health and Sports. Department of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Itziar Pagola AldazabalFaculty of Medicine, Health and Sports. Department of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
David Barranco-GilFaculty of Medicine, Health and Sports. Department of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro Santos-LozanoResearch Institute of the Hospital 12 de Octubre ('imas12'), Madrid, Spain.
Gabriel Rodríguez-RomoDeporte y Entrenamiento Research Group, Departamento de Deportes, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences (INEF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Natalia Yanguas-CasásResearch Institute of the Hospital 12 de Octubre ('imas12'), Madrid, Spain.
Shlomit Radom-AizikResearch Center for Exercise Medicine and Sleep/Pediatric Exercise and Genomics Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Alejandro LuciaFaculty of Medicine, Health and Sports. Department of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Fiuza-LucesResearch Institute of the Hospital 12 de Octubre ('imas12'), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8131-7007

Funding

Transforming Exercise Testing and Physical Activity Assessment in Children: New Approaches to Advance Clinical Translational Research in Child HealthU01TR002004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, RADOM-AIZIK, SHLOMIT · 2018 to 2022
$6.5M
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and co-funded by the European Union through projects FORT23/00023Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and co-funded by the European Union through projects PI20/00645Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and co-funded by the European Union through projects PI23/00396NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002004NIH HHS U01 TR002004the MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and «Next Generation EU»/PRTR CNS2023-144144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Centenarians exhibit remarkable disease resilience despite chronic low-grade inflammation. We investigated the inflammation-related proteome response to acute exercise in seven centenarians (100-104 years). Exercise downregulated 52 proteins (e.g., TNF, IL10, IL1RN, CCL family members) involved in immune cell trafficking, apoptosis, and cytokine regulation. Even at the extreme end of the lifespan, humans retain molecular responsiveness to exercise, with modulation of inflammation-related pathways.

Indexed as

ExerciseInflammationAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID40874701
PMCPMC12419837

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.