Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874679›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2025

Deficiency of nNOS in adult-born dentate granule cells causes epilepsy.

Hanyu Huang, Yizhou Yang, Jincheng Wang, Zhiyuan Mao, Zhongyu Zhou, Yiqiao Zeng, Honghao Xu, Yaping Zhou, Xiaowei Song, Yongping You and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hanyu HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yizhou YangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jincheng WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3624-0767
Zhiyuan MaoDepartment of Human Anatomy, Research Centre for Bone and Stem Cells, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhongyu ZhouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yiqiao ZengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Honghao XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yaping ZhouDepartment of Pharmacology, Changzhou Hygiene Vocational Technology College, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaowei SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Yongping YouDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Qigang ZhouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Fan MengDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6558-0905

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu, Jiangsu Province Innovation center for Brain-Inspired intelligence technology BM2024001National Natural Science Foundation of China 82325048National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371458STI2030-Major Projects 2022ZD0211700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to elucidate the molecular role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS, encoded by Nos1) in adult-born dentate granule cells (DGCs) during temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).

methodsWe used GFP-expressing retrovirus (RV) to analyze morphological changes in DGCs. Nos1 knockout (Nos1

resultsWe found seizures induced ectopic location, hilar basal dendrites, and dendritic hypertrophy in DGCs. While nNOS deficiency did not induce abnormal MFS or affect neurogenesis, it caused a significant increase in somatic size, branch points, dendritic length, and spine density in adult-born DGCs. A notable increase in mushroom spine density was observed in the middle and outer 1/3 of the molecular layer. Selective deletion of Nos1 in adult-born DGCs induced epileptic spikes and spontaneous recurrent seizures. Single-nucleus RNA-seq analysis confirmed that newborn neurons in the TLE hippocampus showed reduced nNOS expression and distinct gene expression profiles, likely contributing to abnormal synaptic and dendritic development, as well as increased hippocampal excitability. Single-nucleus RNA-seq analysis further confirmed that newborn neurons in the TLE hippocampus exhibited reduced nNOS expression and distinct gene expression profiles, likely contributing to abnormal synaptic and dendritic development, as well as increased hippocampal excitability. SIGNIFICANCE: Our findings suggest that selective Nos1 knockout in adult-born DGCs contributes to epileptogenesis, and regulating nNOS expression may offer a novel therapeutic approach for treating TLE. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Epilepsy is a brain disorder where nerve cells become overly active. We found that deleting a gene called Nos1 in adult-born DGCs of mice led to seizures. These cells also showed abnormal shapes and gene activity. Our results suggest that Nos1 helps maintain normal brain circuits and could be a new target to treat epilepsy.

Indexed as

Dentate GyrusEpilepsyEpilepsy, Temporal LobeNeurogenesisNeuronsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IAnimalsElectroencephalographyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMossy Fibers, HippocampalNitric Oxide Synthase Type INos1 protein, mouseadult‐born dentate granule cellsneuronal nitric oxide synthasepilocarpinetemporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID40874679
PMCPMC12514378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.