Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874646›Full record

ArticleFuture science OA2025

Prognostic factors in advanced incurable HNSCC patients on palliative-intent immunotherapy-based regimen.

Zainab Al Maqrashi, Michelle Bradbury, Sze Wah Samuel Chan, Yazeed AlHarbi, Francesco Fazzari, Adam Gabara, Haseeb Faisal, Shadi Sadeghian, Gregory R Pond, Brandon M Meyers and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future science OA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zainab Al MaqrashiDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Michelle BradburyDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Sze Wah Samuel ChanDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Yazeed AlHarbiDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Francesco FazzariDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Adam GabaraDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Haseeb FaisalMcMaster University Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Canada.
Shadi SadeghianMcMaster University Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Canada.
Gregory R PondDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Brandon M MeyersDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Adi KartoloDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Courtney CoschiDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLocally advanced unresectable or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma carries a poor prognosis with limited palliative systemic treatment options. We sought to evaluate clinic-pathological characteristics associated with favorable responses to palliative-intent immunotherapy.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted of adult patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous (rmHNSCC) cell carcinoma at the Juravinski Cancer Center from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2022. Baseline demographic and disease characteristics, treatment delivered, and outcome data were collected.

resultsA total of 96 patients were identified. Median age was 61 years (75.9% male). The most common primary was oropharyngeal. The majority of patients were platinum-ineligible or refractory (61.5%). The median overall survival was 12.6 months (95% CI 6.3-15.4), and median PFS was 5.3 months (95% CI 3.8-7.8). After univariate and multivariate analyses, the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), albumin, and BMI were identified as independently significant prognostic factors for survival.

conclusionSII, albumin, and BMI were the strongest independent prognostic factors of overall survival in rmHNSCC patients treated with palliative immunotherapy. Future validation studies would be important, given these are inexpensive, noninvasive tests and may be potentially modifiable patient factors.

Indexed as

head and neck squamous cell carcinomaImmune-checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapyperipheral inflammatory markersprognosis

Identifiers

PMID40874646
PMCPMC12396128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.