Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874626›Full record

ArticleTree physiology2025

Non-structural carbohydrates constrain xylem formation of Picea crassifolia under drought year in the Qilian Mountains of Northwest China.

Quanyan Tian, Zhibin He, Shengchun Xiao, Bao Yang, Xiaomei Peng, Xiangyan Feng, Pengfei Lin, Xi Zhu, Jingjing Liu, Eugene A Vaganov and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tree physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Quanyan TianState Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Lanzhou 730000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4941-2092
Zhibin HeState Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Lanzhou 730000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8999-9487
Shengchun XiaoState Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Bao YangSchool of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Xiaomei PengState Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Xiangyan FengKey Laboratory of Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystems in Northwestern China of Ministry of Education, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5691-6307
Pengfei LinState Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Xi ZhuState Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Jingjing LiuState Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Eugene A VaganovInstitute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Vladimir V ShishovInstitute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Liliana V BelokopytovaInstitute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8475-7304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tree xylem formation is highly dependent on non-structural carbohydrates content and microenvironments. However, it is still less well understood how the key variables regulate cambial activity and xylem formation under different environmental conditions, or the specific contribution of each variable to the number of cells in different stages of xylogenesis. Here, we monitored the xylogenesis and xylem non-structural carbohydrates dynamics of Picea crassifolia during the growing seasons of 2021 and 2022 along an altitude gradient in the Qilian Mountains. We found that the date of maximum cell production rate was about a week later in 2021 than in 2022, and that was later at 2950 and 3200 m than at 2700 m. High altitude sites developed significantly more cambial cells, driving substantially higher cell production rates. Notably, non-structural carbohydrates remained stable early in the growing season before accumulating to peak levels in 2021, whereas 2022 showed a pronounced decrease followed by recovery. The altitude-independent contrast reveals seasonal non-structural carbohydrates dynamics, as the 2022 decline connects stored carbohydrates to sustained xylem formation under drought stress. Linear mixed-effects models showed that, in 2021, cambium cells were predominantly influenced by soil water content and tree individuality, enlargement cells primarily by air temperature (AT), wall-thickening cells by both air and soil temperatures, and the rates of cell production were most significantly affected by AT, soil temperature, and tree individuality. However, in 2022, the cambium cells enlargement cells, and cell production rates were constrained by starch and soluble sugars, while the wall-thickening cells were limited primarily by soluble sugars. Our findings demonstrate that drought triggers a physiological transition from environmental to non-structural carbohydrates mediated control of xylogenesis, highlighting the critical role of carbon reserves for tree resilience in arid regions.

Indexed as

Carbohydrate MetabolismDroughtsPiceaXylemAltitudeChinaSeasonscarbon allocationenvironmental factorstrade-offwater stressxylogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40874626
PMCPMC12482912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.