Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874549›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2025

Somato-Cognitive Action Network in Focal Dystonia.

Yuchao Wang, Baothy Huynh, Jianxun Ren, Mo Chen, Wei Zhang, Dan Hu, Shasha Li, Hesheng Liu, Teresa J Kimberley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Beyond the Homunculus-SCAN-AMN as a Shared Action-Oriented Neural Substrate across Movement Disorders.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuchao WangCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-3006
Baothy HuynhDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-3402
Jianxun RenChangping Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Mo ChenNeurosciences Research Program, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Wei ZhangChangping Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Dan HuDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Shasha LiAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hesheng LiuChangping Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Teresa J KimberleyDepartment of Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6397-4054

Funding

A Multimodal Assessment of Neurophysiology in Focal DystoniaR01DC015216 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KIMBERLEY, TERESA JACOBSON · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
The effects of neural modulation on phonatory function in laryngeal dystoniaK24DC018603 · NIDCD · MGH INSTITUTE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS · PI KIMBERLEY, TERESA JACOBSON · 2021 to 2025
$978k
Dysphonia InternationalNIDCD NIH HHS K24 DC018603NIDCD NIH HHS K24DC018603NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015216NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC015216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe central pathology causing idiopathic focal dystonia remains unclear. The recently identified somato-cognitive action network (SCAN) has been implicated.

objectiveWe tested whether the effector-agnostic SCAN may constitute a central pathology shared across dystonia subtypes, whereas the effector-specific regions in the primary sensorimotor cortex may show distinct functional changes specific to the dystonic body part.

methodsWe collected functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from patients with focal dystonia (laryngeal dystonia [LD], N = 24; focal hand dystonia [FHD], N = 18) and healthy control participants (N = 21). Regions of interest were selected a priori within the basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical and cerebello-thalamo-cortical sensorimotor pathways. We investigated dystonia-dependent resting-state connectivity changes: between SCAN and related cortical regions, between cortical and noncortical regions, and among noncortical regions. Cortical network boundaries were individualized based on resting-state data. Separately, individualized hand and mouth/larynx regions were also generated from task-based MRI (finger-tapping and phonation, respectively) for comparison.

resultsBoth focal dystonia subtypes showed significant functional changes (P = 0.048 for LD, P = 0.017 for FHD) compared to controls, driven by SCAN's higher functional connectivity to task-based mouth/larynx region and concomitantly lower connectivity to the cingulo-opercular network. No significant subcortical or cerebellar changes were observed when LD and FHD were modeled as independent groups. However, exploratory analysis combining LD and FHD suggested a dystonia-dependent asynchronization between SCAN and sensorimotor cerebellum (P = 0.010) that may indicate a pathological rather than compensatory process.

conclusionsWe demonstrate that SCAN is uniquely associated with focal dystonia dysfunction beyond the dystonic effector regions, offering insights into pathophysiology and treatments. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

CognitionDystonic DisordersNerve NetSensorimotor CortexAdultAgedBasal GangliaCerebellumFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural Pathwayscerebellumconnectivity, precision functional mappingdisinhibitionfMRImotor cortextask‐specific dystonia

Identifiers

PMID40874549
PMCPMC12661636

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.