Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874464›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of translational myology2025

Observational study for multidimensional assessment in elderly patients hospitalized for post-fracture or elective surgery and functional rehabilitation.

Francesco Saverio Ragusa, Nicola Veronese, Alessandro D'Aleo, Ligia J Dominguez, Pietro Cataldo, Mario Barbagallo

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of translational myology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesco Saverio RagusaGeriatric Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, University of Palermo, Palermo.
Nicola VeroneseSaint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome.ORCID 0000-0002-9328-289X
Alessandro D'AleoGeriatric Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, University of Palermo, Palermo.
Ligia J DominguezDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, Enna.
Pietro CataldoDepartment of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo.
Mario BarbagalloGeriatric Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, University of Palermo, Palermo.ORCID 0000-0002-1349-6530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fracture-related hospitalizations are frequent in older adults, with recovery often extended. This study evaluated the prognostic utility of the Multidimensional Prognostic Index (MPI), Handgrip Strength (HGS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) in predicting adverse outcomes-hospitalizations, falls, or mortality-after femoral fracture or total knee arthroplasty surgery. The methods adopted were MPI assessed frailty, SPPB measured physical performance, GDS identified depression, and HGS evaluated muscle strength. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves determined their predictive value for adverse outcomes. The study included 206 older adults (mean age 77.5, 79.6% female). At 6 months post-surgery, significant improvements were seen in SPPB (+4.35) and HGS (+1.36 kg), with notable gains among frail patients. MPI scores declined (-0.15), and Walking Test improved (+1.92). MPI showed the strongest predictive power (AUC 0.89). Higher MPI (HR 3.47) and lower HGS (HR 0.88) were significantly associated with mortality. Male sex also increased mortality risk (HR 5.99). MPI and HGS effectively predicted adverse outcomes over 6 months, supporting their use in risk stratification for older adults' post-surgery for fractures or total knee arthroplasty surgery.

Identifiers

PMID40874464
PMCPMC12536680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.