Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874210›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2025

Validation of the Longitudinal Effect of an Integrated Nursing Intervention Based on the Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change (ITHBC) on Multidimensional Health Indicators in Older Radiotherapy Patients.

Jing Jiang, Luxi Qian, Jie Chen, Juan Lu, Huanfeng Zhu, Bo Zhang, Yalan Zhao, Jing Tian, Qiuping Zhang, Xia He

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jing Jiang *The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Luxi Qian *The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Jie Chen *The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Juan LuThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Huanfeng ZhuThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Bo ZhangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Yalan ZhaoThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Jing TianThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Qiuping ZhangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Xia HeThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change (ITHBC) offers a structured framework for promoting sustained health behavior change through cognitive beliefs, self-regulation, and social facilitation. However, its application in geriatric oncology remains unexplored. Methods: This quasi-experimental study enrolled 291 older adult patients who underwent radiotherapy at the Jiangsu Cancer Hospital. Patients hospitalized from July to December 2024 (n=146) received ITHBC-guided multidisciplinary nursing intervention, while those treated from January to June 2024 (n=145) received conventional individualized nursing care. Key outcomes, including disease cognition, self-management efficacy, and quality of life, were assessed at baseline and five months post-intervention using validated instruments. Statistical analyses included t-tests, ANCOVA, and effect-size calculations. Results: After 5 months, the intervention group showed significantly greater improvements in disease cognition (Δ=+23.5 vs +16.4), self-management efficacy (Δ=+10.63 vs +3.77), and quality of life scores (Δ=+22.07 vs +6.98), all P < 0.001. The effect size for disease cognition was 1.32 (95% CI: 1.08-1.56). Discussion: These findings confirm the efficacy of the ITHBC-based nursing model in enhancing cognitive, behavioral, and psychosocial outcomes in older patients undergoing radiotherapy. Structuring geriatric oncology care around behavioral theories, such as ITHBC, yields measurable benefits and supports its broader application in nursing interventions.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorNeoplasmsRadiotherapyAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleQuality of LifeSelf-Managementhealth behaviorIntegrated theory of health behavior changenursing interventionolder adult patientsoncology careradiotherapyself-management

Identifiers

PMID40874210
PMCPMC12379990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.