Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874114›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Affective-cognitive circuits in postoperative appetite reduction: an adaptive neuroimmune response to surgical stress.

Yanbo Sun, Xianrong Bao, Yunyun Cen, Huiyin Wu, Feng Sun, Lin Fu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanbo Sun *Center for Life Sciences, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cell Metabolism and Diseases, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Xianrong Bao *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yunyun CenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Huiyin WuCenter for Life Sciences, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cell Metabolism and Diseases, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Feng SunDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Lin FuCenter for Life Sciences, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cell Metabolism and Diseases, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative reduction in appetite perception, conceptualized as an interplay between emotion, perception, and cognition, may lead to adverse nutritional outcomes. However, an increasing body of research suggests that it may serve as an adaptive mechanism to inhibit inflammatory responses and regulate metabolic burden. This review comprehensively summarizes the multifaceted mechanisms underlying postoperative changes in appetite perception, particularly from the perspectives of immune regulation, inflammatory suppression, and metabolic reprogramming. Special attention is paid to the affective and cognitive dimensions of appetite perception, exploring how emotion-related processing and neurocognitive feedback contribute to appetite perception suppression during recovery. Moreover, this review highlights the clinical significance of these affective-perceptual changes in postoperative nutritional management, emphasizing the need to integrate psychological, perceptual, and neuroimmune factors into patient care strategies. Ultimately, the article explores the potential role of postoperative appetite perception reduction in modulating insulin sensitivity and improving systemic metabolic health. Based on current literature, we advocate for reevaluating appetite perception dynamics during recovery to provide novel theoretical foundations and practical directions for targeted postoperative nutritional interventions.

Indexed as

appetite perceptionfeeding behaviorinflammatory responsesneuroimmune factorspostoperative

Identifiers

PMID40874114
PMCPMC12378390

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.