Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874042›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Management of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in a patient with Caroli's disease: a case report and literature review.

Omar Abouelwafa, Nadja Lehwald-Tywuschik, Dimitrios Prassas, Wolfram Trudo Knoefel, Sascha Vaghiri

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Omar AbouelwafaDepartment of Surgery (A), Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Duesseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Nadja Lehwald-TywuschikDepartment of Surgery, AKH Viersen, Hoserkirchweg 63, 41747 Viersen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Dimitrios PrassasDepartment of Surgery (A), Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Duesseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Wolfram Trudo KnoefelDepartment of Surgery (A), Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Duesseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Sascha VaghiriDepartment of Surgery (A), Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Duesseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caroli's disease is a rare congenital disorder characterized by cystic dilatations of the intrahepatic bile ducts, often leading to recurrent bacterial cholangitis, biliary lithiasis, and cirrhosis. In 7%-16% of cases, it progresses to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and intervention. This report presents a 56-year-old patient with recurrent upper abdominal pain, chronic fatigue, and night sweats. Imaging studies (computed tomography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography) revealed dilated bile ducts and a hypodense lesion in the left hepatic lobe, prompting a left hemihepatectomy. Histopathological analysis confirmed a 12 cm mucinous, papillary cholangiocarcinoma. Postoperative follow-up showed no recurrence or metastasis. Treatment strategies depend on disease extent, with surgical resection being the preferred approach for localized disease, while liver transplantation remains the only curative option for bilateral involvement.

Indexed as

biliary cirrhosisCaroli's diseasecystic dilatationintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaleft hepatectomyliver transplantation

Identifiers

PMID40874042
PMCPMC12380465

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