Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40874011›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2025

Rectal sunflower seed bezoar in an 11-year-old: A case report.

Sergine Cindy Zeufack, Patricia De Castro, Amandine Godier-Furnemont, Jennifer Reid, Camila Cribb Fabersunne, Valerie Gribben

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sergine Cindy ZeufackSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-5538
Patricia De CastroDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Amandine Godier-FurnemontDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jennifer ReidDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Camila Cribb FabersunneSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-4546
Valerie GribbenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-3557

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sunflower seed bezoars are an indigestible mass created after consuming several unshelled sunflower seeds. We present the case of an 11-year-old who visited the emergency department with abdominal pain, constipation, and rectal bleeding. The rectal exam findings were consistent with a presumed stool ball. Symptoms persisted even after enema and polyethylene glycol administration. The patient was discharged, and after an attempted manual self-disimpaction at home, the patient's mother noted sunflower seed shell remnants in the stool. Upon further questioning, the patient endorsed consuming 10 ounces of salt and pepper-flavored unshelled sunflower seeds ~1 week before her first physician visit. Upon return to the emergency department, the patient underwent cross-sectional imaging, confirming the diagnosis of sunflower seed bezoar. Manual and instrumental disimpaction were performed under general anesthesia with symptomatic improvement. Seed bezoars should be considered for acute constipation refractory to laxatives in pediatric patients, especially after recent sunflower seed consumption.

Indexed as

bezoargastroenterologypediatricsproctoscopysunflower seedsurgery

Identifiers

PMID40874011
PMCPMC12378534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.