Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873963›Full record

ArticleTopics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation2025

An Evaluation of International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) Performance Within the Canadian SCI Network.

Heather A Hong, Jessica Parsons, Jijie Xu, Kristen Walden, Nader Fallah, Christiana L Cheng, Najmedden Attabib, Sean D Christie, B Catharine Craven, Michael G Fehlings and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Heather A HongPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jessica ParsonsPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jijie XuPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kristen WaldenPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nader FallahPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Christiana L ChengPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Najmedden AttabibDivision of Neurosurgery, Horizon Health Network, Dalhousie University, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Sean D ChristieDepartment of Surgery (Neurosurgery), Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
B Catharine CravenKITE Research Institute, University Health Network. Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael G FehlingsDivision of Neurosurgery and Spine Program, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daryl R FourneyDepartment of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Chester HoDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Lisa JulienNSHA Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Brian K KwonDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Gary A LinassiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Adalberto Loyola-SanchezDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Saranjan MoganathasSunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jerome PaquetCentre de Recherche CHU de Quebec, CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
Vidya SreenivasanUniversity of Ottawa, Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jean-Marc Mac-ThiongFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Andrea TownsonUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Eve C TsaiDivision of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer UrquhartLondon Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Alexander WhelanDepartment of Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Vanessa K NoonanPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
ISNCSCI Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To describe the performance of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) examination in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) and nontraumatic spinal cord injury (NTSCI) across Canadian acute and rehabilitation facilities, evaluating timing, completeness, and classification accuracy. Methods: Using the Rick Hansen Spinal Cord Injury Registry (2015-2022), participants were analyzed across 6 cohorts: (A) TSCI-acute-admission ( Results: Overall, 70% of participants had at least one examination performed, with 76% performed ≤72 hours, 91% ≤7 days, and 9% >7 days. However, 45% were partially complete, primarily missing sensory scores and rectal components ≤7 days. Comparison of TSCI and NTSCI during rehabilitation showed that NTSCI cohorts had significantly more exams at admission and fewer at discharge, with more complete exams. Moreover, age at injury, injury type, mechanism, severity, length of stay, and pain influenced examination performance. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for greater consistency in ISNCSCI examination performance and identifies patient-level barriers to completion. Determining the most effective standardized approach for ISNCSCI use across SCI care, addressing modifiable human/organizational factors, and ensuring comprehensive clinical training will improve the quality of this assessment.

Indexed as

Neurologic ExaminationSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesclassification accuracyclinical examinationcompletionInternational Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI)performancespinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40873963
PMCPMC12376162

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.