Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873947›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Development of predictive nomogram for clinical use of special-grade antimicrobial agents in patients with diabetes foot infections.

Qian Wang, Hui Ma, Qiang Jiang, Lubo Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qian WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hui MaDepartment of Pharmacy, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qiang JiangDepartment of Endocrinology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Lubo GuoDepartment of Pharmacy, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To develop a predictive model to quantify the possibility of special-grade antimicrobial agents (SGAs) usage in patients with diabetes foot infections (DFIs), providing reference and guidance for clinical practice. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 328 type 2 diabetes patients with DFIs. General clinical characteristics and biochemical indicators were extracted from the Hospital Information System (HIS) of Jinan Central Hospital in Shandong Province, China. Logistic regression analysis was performed to select predictors, and the nomogram was established based on selected viables visually. Then, the receive operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the calibration curve and the decision curve analysis (DCA) were used to evaluate the performance of this prediction model. Results: 5 predictors were selected by univariate analysis from 21 variables, including duration of hospitalization, Neutrophil, DBIL, ALB and Wagner grade. The multivariate logical regression analysis illustrated that these 5 factors were independent risk factors for SGAs usage in patients with DFIs. The nomogram model developed by these 5 risk predictors exhibited good prediction ability, as shown by the area under curve (AUC) of ROC curve was 0.884 in the training set and 0.825 in the validation set. Calibration curve showed a good calibration degree of the predictive nomogram model. Moreover, DCA curve showed that the nomogram exhibited greater clinical application values when the risk threshold was between 3% and 63%. Conclusion: Our novel nomogram model showed that duration of hospitalization, Neutrophil, DBIL, ALB and Wagner grade were the independent risk factors of SGAs usage in patients with DFIs. This prediction model behaved a great accurate value and provide reference of SGAs usage in clinic. Further validations are still needed to evaluate and improve the performance of this model.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootNomogramsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsROC CurveAnti-Infective Agentsdiabetes foot infectionsmultivariate logical regression analysisnomogram modelspecial-grade antimicrobial agentsWagner grade

Identifiers

PMID40873947
PMCPMC12378038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.