Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873865›Full record

ReviewCentral European journal of urology2025

Does miniaturisation improve holmium laser enucleation of prostate outcomes? A meta-analysis of comparative studies.

Mohammed Zain Ulabedin Adhoni, Muhammad Haider, Bhaskar K Somani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Central European journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammed Zain Ulabedin AdhoniDepartment of Urology, The Royal London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Muhammad HaiderDepartment of Urology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Bhaskar K SomaniDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Southampton, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) is a versatile treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), serving as an alternative to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and open/robotic-assisted prostatectomy. Recent advancements have focused on evaluating the impact of smaller (22-24 Fr) vs larger (26-28 Fr) resectoscope sheaths on procedural outcomes.The aim of this study was to assess and compare the safety, efficiency, and complication rates associated with smaller and larger resectoscope sheaths in HoLEP procedures through a meta-analysis. Material and methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Four studies (one RCT and three retrospective) comprising 633 patients (277 with small sheaths [SR] and 356 with large sheaths [LR]) met inclusion criteria. Outcomes assessed included operative time, enucleation/morcellation efficiency, complications (urethral strictures, transient incontinence), and recovery parameters. Results: In terms of efficiency, no significant differences were observed in operative time, enucleation time, or enucleation efficiency. LR showed faster morcellation time (p = 0.03). As for complications, SR had significantly lower urethral dilation rates (8.0% vs 39.5%, p = 0.01). No significant differences in urethral stricture rates, catheterisation duration, complication rates or transfusion rates. In terms of recovery, similar hospital stay durations and incontinence rates were seen at 3 months postoperatively between groups, and SR might decrease incontinence rates at 1 month postoperatively. Conclusions: Using smaller resectoscope sheaths in HoLEP reduces urethral dilation rates without compromising procedural efficiency or safety. Larger sheaths had shorter morcellation times. The choice of sheath size should be guided by patient anatomy, surgeon expertise, and procedural requirements. Further large-scale RCTs are needed to confirm long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

benign prostatic hyperplasiaholmium laser enucleation of the prostateresectoscope

Identifiers

PMID40873865
PMCPMC12379823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.