Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873823›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

The Effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom Approach Over Traditional Teaching for a Comprehensive Understanding of Embryology by the First-Year MBBS Professionals.

Amit K Shreevastava, Rajat S Das, Balkund Kailash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amit K ShreevastavaAnatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Rajat S DasAnatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Balkund KailashAnatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction This study compared the effectiveness of the flipped classroom model with traditional teaching methods in improving embryology understanding among first-year MBBS students in competency-based medical education. The goal was to foster a deep understanding of the subject and produce well-rounded medical professionals who can contribute to the healthcare sector. Materials and methods The study involved first-year medical undergraduates. Traditional teaching was used for five months initially, followed by the flipped classroom approach for the subsequent five months. Post-tests followed each session, with a Likert scale feedback survey involving students and faculty in the anatomy department yielding insightful results. Results Post-test scores in the flipped classroom (6.54 ± 0.87) significantly surpassed those of traditional teaching (5.94 ± 0.78) (P = 0.001). Chi-square testing revealed a noteworthy difference in post-test scores category favoring the flipped classroom (P = 0.002). Additionally, cognitive assessment demonstrated the flipped classroom's superiority in knowledge, application, and analysis (P = 0.01, P = 0.01, P = 0.003, respectively). Feedback indicated the flipped classroom's efficacy in enhancing competency, with students excelling in embryology topics. Overall, students and faculty members perceive integrating the flipped classroom into the curriculum positively. This strengthens the fact that the model is more effective than traditional teaching methods in improving embryology comprehension among first-year MBBS students. Conclusion The findings suggest that implementing this method can improve students' knowledge, application, and analytical skills in every subject. These results have positive implications for medical education, reinforcing knowledge acquisition with far better understanding and thus enhancing the analytical skills for efficient application.

Indexed as

competency-based medical educationembryologyflipped classroommedical undergraduatestraditional teaching

Identifiers

PMID40873823
PMCPMC12379024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.