Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873812›Full record

ArticleCurrent addiction reports2025

Self-Efficacy as a Mechanism of Behavior Change in Addiction Science and Practice.

Molly Magill, Samuel Meisel, David I K Moniz-Lewis, Stephan Maisto, Katie Witkiewitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current addiction reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Molly MagillCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Samuel MeiselDepartment of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, USA.
David I K Moniz-LewisCenter on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA.
Stephan MaistoDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Box S121-5, Providence Syracuse, RI 02913, USA.
Katie WitkiewitzCenter on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA.

Funding

Alcohol Research Training: Methods & MechanismsT32AA018108 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Katie A Witkiewitz · 2010 to 2026
$5.6M
Assessing Parenting at the Momentary Level to Understand Parenting Behaviors that Contribute to Improved Treatment Outcomes for Youth with Co-Occurring DisordersR00AA030030 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Samuel Noah Meisel · 2024 to 2026
$747k
Translational Mechanisms of Behavior Change (MOBC) ScienceU13AA028964 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MAGILL, MOLLY, MAISTO, STEPHEN A · 2021 to 2023
$75k
NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA030030NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA018108NIAAA NIH HHS U13 AA028964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of Review: This review examines Recent Findings: Self-efficacy is a construct with a strong theoretical and methodological foundation. While evidence for self-efficacy as a statistical mediator in the context of clinical trials of addictions treatments is mixed, it is most conclusive in within-condition, non-experimental designs. Consistency in empirical support across research methods, populations, and outcomes strengthens support for self-efficacy as a mechanism of alcohol or other substance consumption outcomes. Summary: The current review provides evidence for self-efficacy as a mechanism worthy of direct attention in clinical care for alcohol or other substance use disorders. It is likely a common mechanism of human behavior change that can be harnessed in a range of treatment modalities and client-identified goals. Future work should target self-efficacy directly in intervention development, implementation, and dissemination.

Indexed as

Causal theorySocial cognitive theorySubstance use disordersTranslational science

Identifiers

PMID40873812
PMCPMC12380254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.