Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873574›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Dual T/NK cell engagement via B7-H6-targeted bispecific antibodies and IL-15 eradicates chemo-resistant solid tumors.

Xuqian Ma, Huixia He, Yuankui Zhu, Dianbao Zuo, FangLin Wang, Mingqian Feng, Kangkang Ji, Xin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuqian MaCollege of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huixia HeCollege of Biomedicine and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yuankui ZhuCollege of Biomedicine and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Dianbao ZuoCollege of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
FangLin WangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Mingqian FengCollege of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Kangkang JiCollege of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xin ChenCollege of Biomedicine and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: B7-H6, a tumor-specific immune checkpoint molecule within the B7 family, represents a promising therapeutic target due to its selective overexpression in malignancies and negligible expression in normal tissues. Method: Here, we developed bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) targeting B7-H6 to redirect T and NK cells against solid tumors. Through phage display, 15 high-affinity B7-H6 monoclonal antibodies were generated. Results: Two optimized BsAbs, B7-H6M4-OKT3 (T cell-engaging) and B7-H6M4-LC21 (NK cell-engaging), were constructed in and scFv-hFc-scFv format. Both demonstrated nanomolar affinity (EC50: 0.04-1.22 nM) and selective cytotoxicity against B7-H6+ cells (H446, Huh-7, HepG2), while showing minimal cytotoxicity against B7-H6-negative cells (A431). B7-H6M4LC21 exhibited enhanced tumor-killing efficacy (IC50: 5 ng/mL) compared to B7H6M4-OKT3(IC50: 1 ng/mL) when combined with an IL-15/IL-15Ra sushi fusion protein, which augmented NK cell proliferation and cytotoxicity. In H446 xenograft models, both BsAbs suppressed tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner (0.1-20 mg/kg) without significant toxicity. Combination therapy with B7-H6M4-LC21 (10 mg/kg) and B7-H6M18/IL-15/IL-15Ra sushi (0.03 mg/kg) achieved synergistic tumor inhibition (p<0.05), surpassing the efficacy of T cell-based combinations. Discussion: These findings establish B7-H6-targeted BsAbs combined with cytokine engineering as a viable strategy for treating refractory solid tumors.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificB7 AntigensDrug Resistance, NeoplasmInterleukin-15Killer Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntibodies, BispecificB7 AntigensCD276 protein, humanIL15 protein, humanInterleukin-15B7-H6bispecific antibodiesIL-15Rα sushiNK cellssolid tumor

Identifiers

PMID40873574
PMCPMC12378318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.