Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873566›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Patient-derived colorectal microtumors predict response to anti-PD-1 therapy.

Duy T Nguyen, Matthew A Schaller, Krista P Terracina, Xia Xu, Diego I Pedro, Alfonso Pepe, Juan M Urueña, Zadia Dupee, Nickolas Diodati, Ryan A Smolchek and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Duy T NguyenDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Matthew A SchallerDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Krista P TerracinaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Xia XuDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Diego I PedroDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Alfonso PepeDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Juan M UrueñaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Zadia DupeeDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Nickolas DiodatiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Ryan A SmolchekDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Jack E FamigliettiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Nhi Tran Yen NguyenDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Gerik W Tushoski-AlemánDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Kuoyuan ChengDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Lan ChenDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Doug LinnDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Vania VidimarDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Aquila FatimaDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Soon Woo KwonDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Dongyu SunDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Hongmin ChenDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Haiyan XuDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Brian LongDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Lily Y MoyDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Bonnie J HowellDepartment of Quantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
George H AddonaMRL, Discovery, Preclinical and Translational Medicine, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
W Gregory SawyerDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have made remarkable impacts in treating various cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, CRC still remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. While microsatellite instability (MSI) CRC has shown positive responses to anti-PD-1 therapy, this subgroup represents a minority of all CRC patients. Extensive research has focused on identifying predictive biomarkers to understand treatment response in CRC. Interestingly, a growing number of clinical cases have reported favorable outcomes from a subtype of supposedly non-responder microsatellite stable (MSS) CRC, characterized by DNA polymerase ϵ (POLE) proofreading domain mutations with high tumor mutational burden (TMB). This subtype has shown a notable response, either partial or complete, to pembrolizumab as salvage treatment, often following significant disease progression. To improve efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and clinical outcomes, there is an essential need for a testing platform capable of promptly identifying evidence of anti-PD-1 response to inform treatment strategies. Here, we established a novel 3D

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkers, TumorDNA Polymerase IIFemaleHumansInterferon-gammaMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedMutationTreatment OutcomeTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkers, TumorDNA Polymerase IIImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterferon-gammaPDCD1 protein, humanpembrolizumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptoranti-PD-1colorectal cancerCRCex vivoimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmunotherapymicrosatellite instabilitypatient-derived explants

Identifiers

PMID40873566
PMCPMC12378724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.