Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873561›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Vasculitis as an indicator of disease severity in familial Mediterranean fever.

Aviv Barzilai, Yarin Mash, Rotem Gershon, Elon Pras, Sharon Baum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aviv BarzilaiDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Centre, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Yarin MashFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Rotem GershonFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Elon PrasFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Sharon BaumDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Centre, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Various types of vasculitides have been identified in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF); however, FMF characteristic in patients who experience vasculitis during the disease course have not been described. This study aimed to describe the types of vasculitides in FMF and characterize the patients. Methods: This nested case-control study compared 27 patients with FMF (12 male) diagnosed with vasculitis with 100 patients (49 men) who did not develop vasculitis. Results: Most patients (25/27) developed vasculitis after FMF diagnosis. Four types of vasculitides were observed: cutaneous small vessel vasculitis (10 patients, 37%), Henoch-Schonlein purpura/immunoglobulin A vasculitis (8 patients, 30%), periarteritis nodosa (three patients, 11%), and Behçet disease (six patients, 22%). The vasculitis group was younger at FMF onset (6.6 [± 5.9] years vs. 16.2 [± 13.7] years, p < 0.002) and diagnosis (13.1 [± 13.1] years vs. 25.1 [± 17.92] years, p < 0.001). This group showed a higher frequency of homozygosity for the M694V mutation (73.9% vs. 29.4%, p < 0.001), had a more severe FMF (mean Pras severity score: 10.4 [± 2.6] vs. 7.3 [± 3.1], p < 0.001), required higher colchicine doses (1.96 [± 0.61] mg/d vs. 1.66 [± 0.65] mg/d, p < 0.025), and tended to show higher rates of colchicine resistance (29.6% vs. 12%, p = 0.053). However, vasculitis was not an independent factor influencing FMF severity. Conclusion: Patients with FMF and vasculitis are characterized by a more severe disease, likely due to factors other than vasculitis itself. Yet, its presence can serve as a clinical clue to disease severity.

Indexed as

Familial Mediterranean FeverVasculitisAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildColchicineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPyrinSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultColchicineMEFV protein, humanPyrinBehçet diseasefamilial Mediterranean feverimmunoglobulin vasculitis/Henoch-Schonlein purpurapolyarteritis nodosaPras severity scoresuperficial cutaneous vasculitisvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID40873561
PMCPMC12378754

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