Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873516›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Age and resilience amid COVID-19 pandemic adversity: the mediating roles of quality of life, spirituality, and depressive symptoms.

Leonardo Gonçalves, Lorenzo Casagrande Reggiani, Josiane Maliuk, Gianfranco Rizzotto de Souza, Renato Gorga Bandeira de Mello, Bruno Perosa Carniel, Neusa Sica da Rocha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonardo Gonçalves *Clinical Research Center, Hospital De Clínicas De Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Lorenzo Casagrande Reggiani *Clinical Research Center, Hospital De Clínicas De Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Josiane MaliukInnovations and Interventions in Quality of Life Research Group, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Gianfranco Rizzotto de SouzaInnovations and Interventions in Quality of Life Research Group, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Renato Gorga Bandeira de MelloGeriatrics Team, Internal Medicine Service, Hospital De Clínicas De Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Bruno Perosa CarnielClinical Research Center, Hospital De Clínicas De Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Neusa Sica da RochaClinical Research Center, Hospital De Clínicas De Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Resilience scores are usually higher among older adults, but the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated social isolation in this risk group necessitate a reevaluation of this characteristic. Objectives: To investigate the differences in resilience among young, middle-aged, and elderly individuals and to explore the mediating factors (quality of life, spirituality, social support, depressive symptoms) in the relationship between age and resilience. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2020 through online collection using the snowball method, enrolling 3,278 participants. They were divided into three age groups (18-36, 37-59, 60+), and resilience was assessed using the CD-RISC-10 scale. Mediation analyses examined the roles of depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), quality of life (EUROHIS-QOL-8), spirituality (WHOQOL-SRPB), and social support (MOS). Results: The sample comprised 1,207 young, 1,680 middle-aged, and 391 older adults. Resilience scores were significantly higher in the elderly population compared to middle-aged and young adults [F(2,3251) = 81.12; Conclusion: Older age was associated with higher resilience scores, even during COVID-19 pandemic. Spirituality and quality of life were identified as mediators of this relationship. These findings underscore the need for longitudinal research to confirm whether these factors predict resilience and to guide mental health interventions.

Indexed as

COVID-19older adultsquality of liferesiliencespirituality

Identifiers

PMID40873516
PMCPMC12378840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.