Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873438›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2025

Fear of Reinjury Limits Patient Functional Outcomes as Measured by PROMIS Following Augmented Broström Procedure.

Steven M Hadley, Rachel Bergman, Sarah J Westvold, Tanya Kukreja, Carolyn J Hu, Ryan Filler, Muhammad Y Mutawakkil, Milap Patel, Anish R Kadakia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Steven M HadleyNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2694-7334
Rachel BergmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-8871
Sarah J WestvoldYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2060-2137
Tanya KukrejaNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4674-3146
Carolyn J HuNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-4034
Ryan FillerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6111-8810
Muhammad Y MutawakkilDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-6793
Milap PatelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Anish R KadakiaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-6407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fear of reinjury (FORI) can hinder recovery in several orthopaedic conditions, but its impact after augmented Broström repair is unknown. We sought to determine the prevalence of FORI and its association with functional outcomes in this setting. This study aims to determine whether patients experience FORI following augmented Broström repair and whether FORI impacts functional outcomes. Methods: 80 patients who underwent Broström repair with Results: 64% (51/80) of patients reported postoperative FORI. Average follow-up was 3.9 years. Fear was associated with worse PF (49.9 ± 7.4 vs 54.9 ± 8.4, Conclusion: FORI affected nearly two-thirds of patients and was linked to clinically meaningful functional deficits. Although PROMIS scores reached population means overall, addressing psychological barriers may further optimize outcomes after augmented Broström repair. Level of Evidence: Level IV, retrospective case series study.

Indexed as

BroströmCumberland Ankle Instability Toolfear of reinjuryInternalBrace augmentationPROMIS

Identifiers

PMID40873438
PMCPMC12378530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.