Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873421›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of developmental psychology2026

Bimanual or unimanual stacking strategies under different cognitive loads: Evidence of a cognitive/action trade-off in the coordination strategy of 3- to 5-year-olds.

Lisanne Schröer, Johanna-Katharina Maninger, Richard P Cooper, Denis Mareschal

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In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of developmental psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisanne SchröerCentre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-1545
Johanna-Katharina ManingerCentre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-3773
Richard P CooperCentre for Cognition, Computation and Modelling, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-914X
Denis MareschalCentre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-9548

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have found that increased cognitive load during a task might result in the use of 'easier' motor strategies that nevertheless achieve task goals. Here, we investigated the influence of cognitive load on bimanual or unimanual strategy use in preschoolers, through a combination of secondary data analysis and new empirical data. Experiment 1 investigated block-stacking strategies under high, medium and low cognitive load tasks in 3-year-olds and showed that 3-year-olds demonstrated significantly more unimanual strategy use in the high cognitive load task. Experiment 2 investigated (i) whether this effect persisted across preschool years and (ii) whether it was modulated by differences in executive function abilities. There was no age effect in motor strategy use under high cognitive load from 3 to 5 years of age. However, individual differences in inhibitory control and working memory use were significantly associated with differences in unimanual strategy use. These results are interpreted as evidence for a cognitive/action trade-off in which higher cognitive demands result in the adjustment of motor strategies such as use of unimanual stacking instead of bimanual coordination in preschoolers.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentCognitionExecutive FunctionFunctional LateralityMotor SkillsPsychomotor PerformanceAge FactorsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndividualityInhibition, PsychologicalMaleMemory, Short-Termaction planningbimanual coordinationcognitive loadmotor strategiespreschoolers

Identifiers

PMID40873421
PMCPMC12884361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.