ReviewGut microbes2025
Interactions between the gut microbiota and immune cell dynamics: novel insights into the gut-bone axis.
Review in Gut microbes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Coumarins in musculoskeletal health: a systematic review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- A clinical study on the effects of teriparatide and denosumab on bone metabolism and gut microbiota in osteoporotic fracture patients.Archives of osteoporosis · 2026Trial
- The gut-bone axis: microbial metabolism and nutritional interventions for bone health.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Endocrine‑metabolic imbalance drives osteoarthritis: From whole‑joint pathobiology to precision therapy (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Deficiency of Natural Plant-Derived Gut Metabolites Is a Potential Cause of Skeletal Deformities in Captive-Bred Green Peafowl (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Natural Polysaccharide-Mediated Nano-Delivery Systems for Osteoporosis Therapy From a Gut-Bone Axis Regulatory Perspective.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Colon-targeting pH-responsive Bletilla striata polysaccharide coacervate microdroplets for ulcerative colitis therapy via macrophage reprogramming.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- The Microbiota Metabolite-Joint Axis: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Targets for Osteoarthritis.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Breaking the immune "cold niche" in bone metastasis: core mechanisms of the multidimensional interwoven regulatory network and precision breakthrough strategies.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Potential link between Gordonibacter pamelaeae and phospholipase C gamma 1 in osteoarthritis.AMB Express · 2026Article
- Application of gut microbiota metabolites in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a network pharmacology study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- The Microbiota-Endometriosis Axis: An Immune-Endocrine Integration Model and Emerging Therapeutic Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Bile Acids and the Gut-X Axis: TCM-Mediated Systemic Protection and Therapeutic Opportunities for Multi-Organ Diseases.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Dried Ginger Milk Extract Alleviates Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Bone Loss via Gut Microbiota-Metabolite Remodeling and MEK/ERK Inhibition.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The Oral-Gut-Immune-Nutrition Axis in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota-mediated regulation of lipid metabolism by single herbal medicines: a review focused on cold/hot properties.Chinese medicine · 2026Review
- The role of gut microbiota in osteoporosis: underlying mechanisms, clinical associations, and emerging biomaterials.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Interorgan Communications in Skeletal Pathophysiology: From Molecular Pathways to Multidisciplinary Therapies.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Psychological stress and gut microbiota regulation of osteoarthritis progression: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Over the past few decades, accumulating evidence has demonstrated that gut microbiota engages in a sustained dialog with the immune system, leading to microbiota-driven immune responses that mediate the regulation of bone-related diseases. Despite the complexity of the dynamic interactions within the gut-immune-bone axis, advancements in high-throughput multi-omics sequencing have significantly facilitated the detailed exploration of this intricate network, thereby providing the potential to develop novel therapeutic strategies for bone-related diseases. In this review, we first summarize the variations in gut microbiota composition observed in patients with bone-related diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), and osteoporosis (OP), in comparison to healthy controls, along with the factors influencing these changes. The review that follows synthesize evidences highlighting the profound effects of gut microbial dysbiosis on immune homeostasis and bone microenvironment, respectively. We further elaborate that the gut-immune axis and gut-bone axis are not independent but three-dimensional networks, emphasizing gut microbial dysbiosis as a pivotal driver of immune dysregulation and subsequent bone homeostasis imbalance. Therapeutic strategies to manipulate the gut-immune-bone axis based on the use of probiotics as well as prebiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, dietary modifications, and pharmacological interventions are also discussed. Finally, we discuss the challenges of current research on the gut-immune-bone axis and propose future directions for identifying novel therapeutic targets based on this axis to treat these diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.