Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873147›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2025

Factors Associated with the Utilization of Out-of-Region Medical Institutions for Brain Diseases.

Kyeong-O Go, Mi-Ji Kim, Kihwan Hwang, Seong-Hyo Seo, Joo Hyun Sung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kyeong-O Go *Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-3771
Mi-Ji Kim *Department of Preventive Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-832X
Kihwan HwangDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-729X
Seong-Hyo SeoBiomedical Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-5425
Joo Hyun SungEnvironmental Health Center for Gyeongsangnam-do, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-1127

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2023-KH136120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn South Korea, medical institutions are distributed by region according to the population ratio. However, the utilization rate of out-of-region medical institutions is higher than that of local medical institutions, including among patients with brain diseases requiring surgical intervention. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the utilization of out-of-region medical institutions among patients with brain diseases requiring neurosurgical intervention. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe included data regarding patients with brain disease from the National Health Insurance Service of the Republic of Korea. We analyzed patient-, disease-, and institution-related factors related to the utilization rate of out-of-region medical institutions. Patient-related factors included sex, age, health insurance premiums, impairment status, and underlying disease, while disease- and institution-related factors included treatment method, disease classification, type of medical institution, and region. Statistical analysis was performed using logistic regression.

resultsThe utilization rate of out-of-region medical institutions was higher among females, individuals without impairment, individuals with underlying diseases, individuals with high economic status, young patients, and individuals living in non-capital areas. Regarding the disease type, the utilization rate was highest in trauma, followed by tumor, others (infectious, functional brain diseases, etc.), and cerebrovascular disease. For diseases other than cerebrovascular disease, patients requiring surgery had a higher utilization rate compared to those requiring procedures.

conclusionThese findings provide valuable insights into among-group differences in the utilization of medical institutions. Identifying factors that may influence regional concentration in these medical utilization behaviors can provide clues to identifying and improving problems in the allocation of medical resources.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaYoung Adultbig dataBrain diseaseshealthcare disparitieshealth services accessibilitypatient acceptance of health care

Identifiers

PMID40873147
PMCPMC12394760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.