Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873143›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2025

Association between Benzodiazepine and Dementia Risk in Treating Depression after Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Taehwan Kim, Hye Sun Lee, Soyoung Jeon, Dooreh Kim, Eunjoo Kim, Woo-Chan Park, Chang Ik Yoon, Jooyoung Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taehwan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8117-6283
Hye Sun LeeBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-6948
Soyoung JeonBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-1917
Dooreh KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-4439
Eunjoo KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-2051
Woo-Chan ParkDepartment of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-1981
Chang Ik YoonDepartment of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. fayn03@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-8886
Jooyoung OhDepartment of Psychiatry, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-399X

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2024-00404555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigates the risk of developing dementia in breast cancer patients diagnosed with depression within 2 years of their cancer diagnosis, comparing those taking antidepressants alone versus those taking both antidepressants and benzodiazepines. MATERIALS AND

methodsUtilizing data from the Korean National Health Insurance claims database collected over 14 years, we included a cohort of 197917 breast cancer patients. Among them, 19170 were diagnosed with depression within 2 years of their cancer diagnosis. After matching for comorbidities and age, we included 1376 patients in each group for 1:1 matching, and 1326 patients taking only antidepressants and 5304 patients taking both antidepressants and benzodiazepines for 1:4 matching.

resultsIn the initial 1:1 matched analysis, no significant difference in dementia incidence was observed between the group taking only antidepressants and the group taking both antidepressants and benzodiazepines. However, further detailed analysis revealed that patients taking higher doses or using benzodiazepines for longer durations had an increased risk of dementia. In the 1:4 matched analysis, the group taking both medications exhibited a significantly higher incidence of dementia compared to those taking only antidepressants (hazard ratio, 1.807; 95% confidence interval, 1.263-2.583;

conclusionThis study underscores the importance of cautious benzodiazepine use in breast cancer patients diagnosed with depression, given its potential to significantly increase dementia risk.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesBreast NeoplasmsDementiaDepressionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntidepressive AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsAntidepressive AgentsBenzodiazepinesbenzodiazepinesBreast cancercognitive impairmentdementiadepression

Identifiers

PMID40873143
PMCPMC12394756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.