Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40873115›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2025

Diagnostic imaging findings and management of osteoarthritis in pigs with image-guided intra-articular injections.

Reed H Schultz, Jan F Hawkins, Jesus A Hermida

Abstract readObservational Study, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Reed H SchultzDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Jan F HawkinsDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Jesus A HermidaDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the clinical and diagnostic imaging findings of pet pigs with osteoarthritis and determine the efficacy of intra-articular (IA) injections in managing lameness. STUDY

designRetrospective observational study. ANIMALS: A total of 16 pet pigs diagnosed with osteoarthritis and treated with non-steroidal medications and IA injections.

methodsCases, diagnostic imaging, and clinical data were collected from the medical records of Purdue University. The owners were interviewed by telephone to collect follow-up data regarding the degree of lameness following joint treatment.

resultsA total of 13 of 16 pigs presented for lameness evaluation. A diagnosis of osteoarthritis was determined with computed tomography (CT) (n = 10) or digital radiography (n = 7). In all, 24 joints were treated with triamcinolone. Following injection, 13 of 16 (81%) pigs showed improvement in lameness, as measured by decreases in lameness scores assigned by the owner (p = .0183). The duration of the effect ranged from a few weeks to several months. Those with no or minimal improvement tended to have advanced osteoarthritis in joints other than those treated. There were no complications reported. The use of CT for injection guidance did not show a significant difference in outcomes over the use of radiographic guidance.

conclusionWith an accurate diagnosis, IA injections seemed to be a beneficial therapy for pet pigs. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The use of IA corticosteroids to treat lameness due to osteoarthritis in pigs represents an effective therapy that reduces lameness.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisSwine DiseasesTriamcinoloneAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalFemaleInjections, Intra-ArticularLameness, AnimalMaleRetrospective StudiesSwineTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalTriamcinolone

Identifiers

PMID40873115
PMCPMC12528815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.