Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40872932›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Baseline Analysis of Serotype-Specific IgG Antibody Levels for 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy Chinese Individuals: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Gang Shi, Hong Li, Lina Guo, Lin Yuan, Jingjing Chen, Bin Li, Jinbo Gou, Weiyan Yin, Shuquan Luo, Jing Ti and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gang ShiNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, NHC Key Laboratory of Research on Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Biological Products, Beijing 102629, China.
Hong LiNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, NHC Key Laboratory of Research on Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Biological Products, Beijing 102629, China.
Lina GuoNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, NHC Key Laboratory of Research on Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Biological Products, Beijing 102629, China.
Lin YuanWalvax Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China.
Jingjing ChenWalvax Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8207-4147
Bin LiNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, NHC Key Laboratory of Research on Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Biological Products, Beijing 102629, China.
Jinbo GouCanSino Biologics Inc., Tianjin 300457, China.
Weiyan YinWalvax Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China.
Shuquan LuoLanzhou Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730046, China.
Jing TiBeijing Minhai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China.
Mengqi DuanFosun Adgenvax (Chengdu) Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610219, China.
Fang CaoAIM Vaccine Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201109, China.
Xiao XuNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, NHC Key Laboratory of Research on Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Biological Products, Beijing 102629, China.
Bin WangNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, NHC Key Laboratory of Research on Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Biological Products, Beijing 102629, China.

Funding

Clinical Trial Research of 13-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine 2022Z122Fund of State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science R&D Program 2024SKLDRS0209Research and Development the National Institutes for Food and Drug Control JY2018ZX10734404-008Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department 202302AA310010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe immunogenicity of Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccines is commonly evaluated by assessing the fold increase or proportions exceeding 0.35 μg/mL in serotype-specific IgG antibody levels post-vaccination. Establishing baseline antibody levels in unvaccinated populations is therefore essential for defining serological thresholds and understanding naturally acquired immunity. This study aimed to assess the seroprevalence and baseline levels of IgG antibodies specific to 13 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes in healthy infants and young children across multiple regions of China from 2016 to 2023, supporting evidence-based PCV13 vaccination strategies.

methodsIgG concentrations for 13 serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F) were measured in unvaccinated individuals using the WHO-recommended ELISA. Univariate and multivariate analyses were applied to evaluate regional, age, and gender effects on baseline antibody levels.

resultsGMCs for serotypes 6B, 14, 19A, and 19F exceeded 0.35 μg/mL, with 14 being the highest (1.64 μg/mL) and serotypes 3 and 4 the lowest. Significant regional variation (

conclusionsBaseline IgG levels varied by region and age. No significant gender differences were observed, and overall antibody levels were higher in the southern region.

Indexed as

baseline antibody levelcapsule polysaccharideELISAstreptococcus pneumoniaevaccine

Identifiers

PMID40872932
PMCPMC12390203

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.