Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40872910›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Degradation of Poliovirus Sabin 2 Genome After Electron Beam Irradiation.

Dmitry D Zhdanov, Anastasia N Shishparenok, Yury Y Ivin, Anastasia A Kovpak, Anastasia N Piniaeva, Igor V Levin, Sergei V Budnik, Oleg A Shilov, Roman S Churyukin, Lubov E Agafonova and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dmitry D ZhdanovInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, 10 Pogodinskaya str., 119121 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-4753-7588
Anastasia N ShishparenokInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, 10 Pogodinskaya str., 119121 Moscow, Russia.
Yury Y IvinInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, 10 Pogodinskaya str., 119121 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0995-7944
Anastasia A KovpakChumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences, 8/1 Polio Institute Settlement, Moskovsky Settlement, 108819 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3200-763X
Anastasia N PiniaevaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, 10 Pogodinskaya str., 119121 Moscow, Russia.
Igor V LevinChumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences, 8/1 Polio Institute Settlement, Moskovsky Settlement, 108819 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0006-9317-0894
Sergei V BudnikTeocortex LLC, 34/6 Pervomaysky Settlement, 108808 Moscow, Russia.
Oleg A ShilovTeocortex LLC, 34/6 Pervomaysky Settlement, 108808 Moscow, Russia.
Roman S ChuryukinTeocortex LLC, 34/6 Pervomaysky Settlement, 108808 Moscow, Russia.
Lubov E AgafonovaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, 10 Pogodinskaya str., 119121 Moscow, Russia.
Alina V BerezhnovaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, 10 Pogodinskaya str., 119121 Moscow, Russia.
Victoria V ShumyantsevaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, 10 Pogodinskaya str., 119121 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1509-7218
Aydar A IshmukhametovChumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences, 8/1 Polio Institute Settlement, Moskovsky Settlement, 108819 Moscow, Russia.

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 23-15-00471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMost antiviral vaccines are created by inactivating the virus using chemical methods. The inactivation and production of viral vaccine preparations after the irradiation of viruses with accelerated electrons has a number of significant advantages. Determining the integrity of the genome of the resulting viral particles is necessary to assess the quality and degree of inactivation after irradiation.

methodsThis work was performed on the Sabin 2 model polio virus. To determine the most sensitive and most radiation-resistant part, the polio virus genome was divided into 20 segments. After irradiation at temperatures of 25 °C, 2-8 °C, -20 °C, or -70 °C, the amplification intensity of these segments was measured in real time.

resultsThe best correlation between the amplification cycle and the irradiation dose at all temperatures was observed for segment 3D, left. Consequently, this section of the poliovirus genome is the least resistant to the action of accelerated electrons and is the most representative for determining genome integrity. The worst dependence was observed for the VP1 right section, which, therefore, cannot be used to determine genome integrity during inactivation. The electrochemical approach was also employed for a comparative assessment of viral RNA integrity before and after irradiation. An increase in the irradiation dose was accompanied by an increase in signals indicating the electrooxidation of RNA heterocyclic bases. The increase in peak current intensity of viral RNA electrochemical signals confirmed the breaking of viral RNA strands during irradiation. The shorter the RNA fragments, the greater the peak current intensities. In turn, this made the heterocyclic bases more accessible to electrooxidation on the electrode.

conclusionsThese results are necessary for characterizing the integrity of the viral genome for the purpose of creating of antiviral vaccines.

Indexed as

accelerated electronsbiosensorelectrochemical analysisgenome degradationpoliomyelitis virus

Identifiers

PMID40872910
PMCPMC12390167

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.