Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40872844›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

High Concordance Between SYBR Green and TaqMan PCR for SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Nasopharyngeal and Saliva Samples.

Muhareva Raekiansyah, Ratika Rahmasari, Fathan Baihaqy, Muhamad Irhamsyah, Nurul Izza Fajriani, Mila Meilani Putri, Botefilia Maharani, Rani Sauriasari, Takeshi Urano, Mya Myat Ngwe Tun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Muhareva RaekiansyahDepartment of Tropical Viral Vaccine Development, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Ratika RahmasariMicrobiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia.
Fathan BaihaqyHelix Laboratory, Depok 16431, West Java, Indonesia.
Muhamad IrhamsyahHelix Laboratory, Depok 16431, West Java, Indonesia.
Nurul Izza FajrianiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences & Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0005-3917-1020
Mila Meilani PutriMicrobiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0004-1492-9459
Botefilia MaharaniMicrobiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia.
Rani SauriasariClinical Pharmacy and Social Pharmacy Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia.
Takeshi UranoCenter for Vaccines and Therapeutic Antibodies for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Shimane University, Izumo 693-8501, Japan.
Mya Myat Ngwe TunDepartment of Tropical Viral Vaccine Development, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8986-6307
Kouichi MoritaDepartment of Tropical Viral Vaccine Development, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8391-1157

Funding

Japan Agency of Medical Research and Development JP253fa627004, 24jm0210114h0001PUTI Grant from Universitas Indonesia NKB-1373/UN2.RST/KHP.05.00/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the standard diagnostic assay for SARS-CoV-2 detection was RT-qPCR using TaqMan probes, with samples primarily taken through nasal and oropharyngeal swabs. The TaqMan-based method is costly, highlighting the need for a more affordable alternative for SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis. As an alternative strategy, we developed and evaluated a SYBR Green-based RT-qPCR method targeting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene of SARS-CoV-2. Under optimized RT-qPCR conditions, the sensitivity and linearity of the SYBR assays were assessed by using in vitro-transcribed RNA and RNA extracted from cultured SARS-CoV-2 isolates of the Wuhan reference strain and various circulating variants. Our results demonstrated that the SYBR Green-based RT-qPCR method was successfully developed with sufficient performance. The assay could detect up to 25 copies of in vitro-transcript RNA per reaction. Meanwhile, using the RNA extracted from cultured virus, the SYBR green assay was able to detect virus concentrations at least as low as 1 PFU/mL per reaction for all the variants tested. When tested on clinically relevant samples (88 naso-oropharyngeal swabs and 47 saliva samples), comparable results with the TaqMan assay were demonstrated. The Ct values of both methods for the positively detected samples were similar, with a difference in Ct of 0.72 ± 0.83 (

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingNasopharynxReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSalivaSARS-CoV-2BenzothiazolesDiaminesHumansOrganic ChemicalsQuinolinesRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificityBenzothiazolesDiaminesOrganic ChemicalsQuinolinesRNA, ViralSYBR Green ICOVID-19naso-oropharyngeal swabsRT-qPCRsalivaSARS-CoV-2SYBR green

Identifiers

PMID40872844
PMCPMC12390660

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.